语气副词的语义特征与语篇功能分析

发布时间：2018-09-19 12:17

【摘要】：语气副词是副词小类里比较独特的一类。从表义特征上看,语气副词所表达的是言者对命题的主观情感态度,属于命题外的模态性成分。因此,它与中心谓词的连结不是很紧密。这直接影响了语气副词的句法分布。多数语气副词都能够在主语前后进行位移,在句中分布比较灵活。与其它副词共现时,往往具有前置性。语气副词的语义特征不仅对其语法表现有制约作用,而且对它的语篇功能有较大影响。本文立足于前人的研究成果,综合考虑语气副词的语义语用等多项因素,筛选出105个常见的语气副词进行分类分析。在分类基础上运用描写与解释相结合,个性分析与共性分析相结合的方法,借鉴语义功能语法理论和认知语言学理论的观点,对语气副词内部小类的语义特征进行描写与归纳。然后将语气副词放在语篇中,从语篇衔接、预设触发、篇章内聚性等方面对其语篇功能作一个详细的考察,得出语气副词的语义特征和其语篇功能之间存在密切的联系,语气副词的语义特征是其语篇功能的基础。本文共分为四章：第一章为绪论部分,包括现代汉语语气副词的研究现状综述,本文的选题意义、理论基础、研究对象、研究方法和语料来源。第二章提出了不同于前人的语气副词的分类系统,并对其语义特征和语用功能进行描写分析。本章的分类是基于对语气副词的深刻认识。语气副词是表达言者对命题的情感态度的副词。它的主要功能并不是表达语气,而是表达言者对命题的主观评注。可以说,语气副词的语义基础是广义评价,既包括对命题内容的逻辑品评,也包括各种情感反映。笔者以其评注的参照点为依据,提出不同于前人的分类系统,并归纳了各类语气副词共有的语义特征,通过语料考察印证了其分类的合理性,这是本文的一个创新之处。第三章是在第二章的基础上,对语气副词的语篇功能作详细的考察。本章考察了各类语气副词在语篇中起到的不同作用,并指出这些区别与它们各自的语义特征的联系。这是本文的又一创新之处。第四章是结语。本章总结本文的创新点和不足,对以后的研究作进一步展望。
[Abstract]:Mood adverb is one of the most unique subcategories of adverbs. In terms of semantic features, modal adverbs express the subjective emotional attitude of the speaker to the proposition and belong to the modal component outside the proposition. Therefore, it is not closely linked to the central predicate. This directly affects the syntactic distribution of mood adverbs. Most modal adverbs are able to shift before and after the subject, and are more flexible in the distribution of sentences. When existing with other adverbs, they often have presupposition. The semantic features of modal adverbs not only restrict their grammatical expression, but also have great influence on their textual functions. Based on the previous research results and considering the semantic and pragmatic factors of mood adverbs, this paper selects 105 common mood adverbs for classification and analysis. On the basis of classification, using the methods of combining description and explanation, combining individuality analysis with commonality analysis, drawing lessons from the viewpoint of semantic functional grammar theory and cognitive linguistics theory, this paper describes and induces the semantic features of the inner subcategories of mood adverbs. Then the modal adverbs are placed in the discourse, and their textual functions are investigated in detail from the following aspects: cohesion, presupposition trigger, cohesion, etc. It is concluded that there is a close relationship between the semantic features of mood adverbs and their textual functions. The semantic features of mood adverbs are the basis of their textual functions. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, including the status quo of modern Chinese mood adverbs, the significance of the topic, theoretical basis, research object, research methods and data sources. In the second chapter, the classification system of modal adverbs is put forward, and its semantic features and pragmatic functions are described and analyzed. The classification of this chapter is based on the profound understanding of mood adverbs. Mood adverbs are adverbs that express the speaker's emotional attitude towards propositions. Its main function is not to express mood, but to express the subjective commentary of proposition. It can be said that the semantic basis of modal adverbs is generalized evaluation, which includes both logical evaluation of propositional content and various emotional reactions. On the basis of the reference point of the commentary, the author puts forward a classification system different from the predecessors, and sums up the semantic characteristics shared by all kinds of mood adverbs, and verifies the rationality of the classification by means of corpus investigation, which is an innovation of this paper. The third chapter makes a detailed study of the textual function of mood adverbs on the basis of Chapter two. This chapter examines the different roles of modal adverbs in discourse and points out the relationship between these differences and their semantic characteristics. This is another innovation of this paper. The fourth chapter is the conclusion. This chapter summarizes the innovation and shortcomings of this paper, and further prospects for future research.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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