现代汉语副词“又”的语义及用法研究

发布时间：2018-10-04 20:39

【摘要】：副词“又”在HSK词汇等级大纲中属于甲级词汇，在我们的日常生活中的使用频率也相当高。与此同时，“又”的用法也较为复杂，，使用的形式也比较灵活。本文以单用的副词“又”为研究对象，基于大规模语料库，从句法、语义及语用角度，对单用的副词“又”进行了较为全面的描写与分析。本文共分为六个章节。第一章是绪论。界定了本文的研究对象，指出了本文的选题目的及意义，简要地介绍了前人及时贤的相关研究状况以及本文所采用的理论方法和语料来源。第二章对副词“又”的语义进行了考察分析，界定了副词“又”的基本语义特征，归纳了副词“又”的七个义项，即重复义、相继义、转折义、补充性加合义、递进性加合义、平行性加合义及否定性加合义。并在此基础上，进一步阐释副词“又”的语义系统。第三章对副词“又”的句法进行了考察分析。本章运用了结构主义语言学的理论方法，以“又”的语义系统为基础，归纳了“又”各个义项的句法形式。第四章以第二章为基础，具体分析了副词“又”各个义项的语义预设。由于否定性加合义的语义预设较为复杂，其句法形式分为肯定形式、否定形式和反问形式，因而对其语义预设的考察也从这三方面入手。第五章从褒贬色彩、语气用法以及轻重音表现三个角度，对副词“又”的语用用法进行了考察分析。第六章是本文的结论。归纳总结了本文各章节的相关结论，并指明了进一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The adverb "re" belongs to Grade A vocabulary in HSK lexical grade outline, and is used frequently in our daily life. At the same time, the use of "re" is more complex, the form of use is more flexible. Based on the large-scale corpus, this paper gives a comprehensive description and analysis of the single-use adverb "Huo" from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic perspectives. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper defines the research object of this paper, points out the purpose and significance of the topic, and briefly introduces the related research situation of the predecessors, the theoretical methods and the source of the corpus used in this paper. The second chapter makes an investigation and analysis on the semantics of adverb "Huo", defines the basic semantic characteristics of the adverb "Huo", and sums up the seven meanings of the adverb "Huo", that is, repeating meaning, successive meaning, turning meaning, supplementary plus meaning, progressive plus meaning, and so on. Parallelism plus meaning and negativity plus meaning. On this basis, the semantic system of adverb "Huo" is further explained. The third chapter analyzes the syntax of adverb "Huo". Based on the semantic system of "Huo", this chapter sums up the syntactic forms of each meaning of "Huo" by using the theoretical method of structuralist linguistics. Chapter four analyzes the semantic presupposition of each meaning of adverb "Huo" on the basis of Chapter two. Because the semantic presupposition of negative plus meaning is more complex, its syntactic form can be divided into positive form, negative form and counterquestioning form, so the study of semantic presupposition of negation also starts from these three aspects. Chapter five analyzes the pragmatic usage of adverb "Zhe" from three angles: the color of praise and derogation, the usage of mood and the expression of heavy and heavy pronunciation. Chapter six is the conclusion of this paper. Summarized the relevant conclusions of each chapter of this paper, and pointed out the direction of further research.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】