国外FOXP2基因及其语言相关性研究二十年
发布时间:2018-10-16 10:07
【摘要】:FOXP2基因是人类发现与语言相关的第一个基因,自其发现以来已有二十年,并已成为国外有关语言神经生物研究的热点。文章基于最新研究文献从语言习得障碍、语言处理的神经认知基础以及语言进化三个维度系统地梳理了FOXP2与语言相关性研究的历程和现状,对研究中出现的问题和不足予以反思,并对该研究的发展趋势进行了展望。FOXP2是与人类语言活动相关的一个潜在基因,对其认识使得人类第一次从生物分子角度研究与语言相关的基因级联和神经回路,但其对语言的确切作用还有待进一步研究。
[Abstract]:FOXP2 gene is the first gene related to language found by human beings. It has been 20 years since it was discovered and has become a hot spot in the research of language neurobiology abroad. Based on the latest research literature, this paper systematically reviews the history and current situation of the study of FOXP2 and language relevance from the three dimensions of language acquisition barrier, language processing neurocognitive basis and language evolution. The problems and shortcomings in the study are reviewed and the development trend of the study is prospected. FOXP2 is a potential gene associated with human language activities. For the first time, we study the gene cascade and neural circuit related to language from the perspective of biomolecules, but the exact effect on language remains to be further studied.
【作者单位】: 南京航空航天大学;
【基金】:江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金指导项目“范畴理论的生物学理据研究”(编号:2011SJD740005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:H0-05
本文编号:2274020
[Abstract]:FOXP2 gene is the first gene related to language found by human beings. It has been 20 years since it was discovered and has become a hot spot in the research of language neurobiology abroad. Based on the latest research literature, this paper systematically reviews the history and current situation of the study of FOXP2 and language relevance from the three dimensions of language acquisition barrier, language processing neurocognitive basis and language evolution. The problems and shortcomings in the study are reviewed and the development trend of the study is prospected. FOXP2 is a potential gene associated with human language activities. For the first time, we study the gene cascade and neural circuit related to language from the perspective of biomolecules, but the exact effect on language remains to be further studied.
【作者单位】: 南京航空航天大学;
【基金】:江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金指导项目“范畴理论的生物学理据研究”(编号:2011SJD740005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:H0-05
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