歧义度的制约因素研究

发布时间：2018-10-16 19:04

【摘要】：如果一种语言形式表达出两种或两种以上的语言意义，也就是说，，在交际过程中，听话一方理解的意义与说话一方想要表达的目的意义不一致，此时，歧义现象就产生了。事实上，对于那些理论上具有歧义的结构，其中的一些，人们能够觉察出它有歧义；还有些歧义结构，人们一般不容易觉察出它有歧义。这就表明每个歧义结构，其歧义的强弱程度并不相同，这就涉及到歧义度这一概念。朱德熙先生说过：“一种语言系统里的错综复杂和精细微妙之处往往在歧义现象里得到反映。”（《汉语句法中的歧义现象》）歧义度是研究歧义的一个重要参数，论述考察歧义度是对歧义进行量化分析，歧义的定量分析更加全面精确。所以，对歧义度进行论述和研究是必要，也是重要的。本文尝试分别对歧义结构的相对歧义度和绝对歧义度的制约因素进行较为系统的描写与分析，并对绝对歧义度分别做动态分析和静态分析。从而解释了为什么歧义格式的各种表达可能性实现的机会常常不均等，为什么其中一种表达可能性相对比较容易实现。
[Abstract]:If one linguistic form expresses two or more linguistic meanings, that is, in the process of communication, the meaning understood by the hearer is inconsistent with the purposive meaning intended by the speaker. In fact, for some of the structures that are theoretically ambiguous, one can perceive that they are ambiguous; others are ambiguous structures that are generally not easily perceived as ambiguous. This indicates that the degree of ambiguity is not the same for each ambiguity structure, which involves the concept of ambiguity degree. As Mr. Zhu Dexi once said, "the intricacies and delicacies of a language system are often reflected in ambiguity." (ambiguity in Chinese syntax) ambiguity is an important parameter in the study of ambiguity. The quantitative analysis of ambiguity is more comprehensive and accurate. Therefore, it is necessary and important to discuss and study the degree of ambiguity. This paper attempts to describe and analyze the relative ambiguity degree and the restriction factor of absolute ambiguity degree respectively, and make dynamic analysis and static analysis on absolute ambiguity degree respectively. It explains why there are often unequal opportunities for the realization of various expression possibilities in ambiguous formats, and why one of them is relatively easy to realize.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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