新野方言词语探究

发布时间：2018-10-19 20:37

【摘要】：长期以来人们在进行方言研究时,多致力于方言语音的描写,把方言语音作为一个相对独立的系统来研究,并且这种研究日趋成熟。比较而言,对方言词汇系统的研究明显力度不够。因此对方言词汇的研究一直处于次要的地位。而本文则是着眼于方言词汇的描写,对新野方言做了一个系统而全面的研究。本文主要从动态、静态和历时、共时的角度,通过与普通话的对比,探讨了新野方言的词汇特点及其发展演变的规律。同时也试图在词汇研究的基础上对其背后的文化蕴涵做尝试性的探讨。以期对新野方言有一个清晰而全面的认识。全文共有六章。前言部分主要陈述本论题提出的价值和意义,并对其研究现状进行分析,最后指出写作的重点和研究的主要方向。第一章概说新野。对新野的地理人口概况及历史沿革到新野方言的基本特征做了简要介绍。为全面了解和研究新野方言作铺垫。第二章主要从静态的角度分析了新野方言词语的构词形式及其语法特点。涉及到了新野方言构词法的特点、新野方言在构形法上的特点、词类中的语法特点等三个方面的描述。第三章主要从词语的词汇意义、语法意义和色彩意义三个方面讨论了新野方言词语的语义特征。第四章主要从动态的角度分析新野方言词语的演变、发展,并在此基础上对其未来的发展做出预测。通过对新野方言与民族共同语的共时比较和其自身的历时演变,得出新野方言词语演变发展的特点和规律。从而进一步探索性地预测新野方言词语在动态演变中未来发展趋势。这是本文的重点所在。第五章主要从新野地名、语言禁忌、谚语和歇后语几方面探讨和研究新野方言词语中蕴含的文化内涵。以期对新野方言有一个全面的认识。第六章为了加强对新野方言的认识,例举了使用频率高、具有代表性的新野方言本字考和新野方言特征词。本文侧重于从静态、动态和历时、共时等不同的角度对新野方言做出客观描述和分析。并在此基础上对新野方言未来发展趋势进行了尝试性的探讨。以期对新野方言词汇研究略尽微薄之力。
[Abstract]:For a long time, people have devoted themselves to the description of dialect pronunciation and studied dialect pronunciation as a relatively independent system, and this kind of research is becoming more and more mature. Comparatively speaking, the research on dialect vocabulary system is obviously insufficient. Therefore, the study of dialect vocabulary has been in a secondary position. This paper focuses on the description of dialect vocabulary and makes a systematic and comprehensive study of Xinye dialect. From the angle of dynamic, static, diachronic and synchronic, this paper probes into the lexical characteristics of Xinye dialect and its development and evolution through the comparison with Putonghua. At the same time, it tries to explore the cultural implication on the basis of lexical study. In order to have a clear and comprehensive understanding of Xinye dialect. There are six chapters in this paper. The preface mainly states the value and significance of this thesis, and analyzes the present situation of its research. Finally, it points out the key points of writing and the main direction of research. Chapter one generalizes Hino. This paper briefly introduces the geographical population of Xinye and its historical evolution to the basic features of Xinye dialect. For a comprehensive understanding and study of Xinye dialect to pave the way. The second chapter mainly analyzes the lexical formation and grammatical characteristics of Xinye dialect from a static point of view. This paper deals with the characteristics of word formation in Xinye dialect, the characteristics of formation in Xinye dialect, and the grammatical characteristics of part of speech. The third chapter mainly discusses the semantic features of the words in Xinye dialect from three aspects: lexical meaning, grammatical meaning and color meaning. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the evolution and development of Xinye dialect words from a dynamic point of view, and makes a prediction of its future development. Through the synchronic comparison between Xinye dialect and national common language and its own diachronic evolution, the characteristics and rules of word evolution and development in Xinye dialect are obtained. Thus, the future development trend of Xinye dialect words in the dynamic evolution is further explored. This is the focus of this paper. The fifth chapter mainly discusses and studies the cultural connotations in Xinye dialect from the aspects of place names, language taboos, proverbs and expositions. In order to have a comprehensive understanding of Xinye dialect. In chapter six, in order to strengthen the understanding of Xinye dialect, the author gives an example of the high frequency and representative Xinye dialect and the characteristic words of Xinye dialect. This paper focuses on the objective description and analysis of Xinye dialect from static, dynamic, diachronic and synchronic perspectives. On this basis, the future development trend of Xinye dialect is discussed tentatively. In order to study the vocabulary of Xinye dialect a little bit.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.1

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