《纳兰词》名词研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 11:32

【摘要】：《纳兰词》研究一直限于文学的范围,而且还出现论题不断重复的现象。这样的局面是迫切需要改善的,纳兰词研究应该要做到全面和深入,除了文学的角度还可以与当时的社会、政治、经济、历史、地理和语言联系起来加以研究。由于语言学板块研究一直都处于非常空缺的状态,所以本文从语言学角度对《纳兰词》中的名词做深入性的研究,进而探索出清初汉语词汇发展中的一些规律,如：清初汉语名词双音化趋势明显加强,以及名词发展的稳定性和不均衡性。全文共分为七个部分：第一部分：绪论部分,介绍《纳兰词》的概况和名词划分的标准以及研究价值和方法。第二部分：名词的意义分类,按意义特征把所有名词分为专有名词、普通名词、方位名词和时间名词,接着再把专有名词和普通名词按其特征细化归类。第三部分：名词的形态分类,按形态特征把所有复音词分为单纯词和复合词。然后再把单纯词和复合词细化归类。第四部分：名词的功能分类,按功能特征把名词作主语、宾语、定语、状语和兼语的情况分别归类。第五部分：探讨清初名词双音化的问题,在前三个部分统计研究的基础上,利用数据统计和对比研究的方法,将《纳兰词》名词中的双音化特征揭示出来,说明清初汉语名词双音化趋势已经明显加强。第六部分：将《纳兰词》名词研究拓宽到文化内涵探索层面,有别于传统的语言学研究,力求更加全面、科学。该部分从两个层面展开剖析,一是纳兰性德的感性与真挚,二是纳兰性德的佛学思想。第七部分：结论部分,对上述所有层面的研究进行总结,得出《纳兰词》名词的主要特点,揭示清初汉语词汇发展的一些规律。
[Abstract]:The study of Nalan ci has always been limited to the scope of literature, and there is a phenomenon of repeated topics. There is an urgent need to improve the situation, and the study of Nalan's ci should be comprehensive and in-depth, not only from the literary point of view, but also from the social, political, economic, historical, geographical and linguistic perspectives. Since the study of linguistic plate has always been in a very vacant state, this paper makes an in-depth study of the nouns in Nalan ci from the linguistic point of view, and then explores some rules in the development of Chinese vocabulary in the early Qing Dynasty. For example, the trend of Chinese noun disyllabic is obviously strengthened in the early Qing Dynasty, as well as the stability and unbalance of noun development. The full text is divided into seven parts: the first part: the introduction part, introduces the general situation of Nalan ci, the standard of noun division, and the research value and method. In the second part, the meaning of nouns is classified into proper nouns, common nouns, azimuth nouns and temporal nouns according to the characteristics of the nouns, and then the proper nouns and common nouns are classified in detail according to their characteristics. The third part: the morphological classification of nouns, according to the morphological characteristics of all polysyllabic words are divided into simple words and compound words. Then the simple words and compound words are classified in detail. The fourth part: the functional classification of nouns, according to the functional characteristics of nouns as subject, object, attributive, adverbial and concurrent language respectively. The fifth part discusses the problem of noun disyllabic in the beginning of Qing Dynasty. On the basis of the first three parts of the statistical research, using the method of data statistics and comparative study, this paper reveals the disyllabic characteristics of the noun in "Nalan ci". It shows that the trend of Chinese noun disyllabic has been obviously strengthened in the early Qing Dynasty. The sixth part is to broaden the study of noun to explore the cultural connotation, which is different from the traditional linguistic research and strive for more comprehensive and scientific. This part is analyzed from two aspects, one is the sensibility and sincerity of Naland morality, the other is the Buddhist thought of Nalanxinde. The seventh part: in the conclusion part, the author summarizes the research on all the above levels, obtains the main characteristics of the noun, and reveals some rules of the development of Chinese vocabulary in the early Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.23;H146

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