对《纽约时报》与《中国日报》关于对台军售报道的批评话语分析
发布时间：2018-10-20 12:24
【摘要】：本论文从批评话语分析的角度对《纽约时报》和《中国日报》上关于美国对台军售的相关新闻报道进行分析。文章首先提出了费尔克劳的三维话语分析模式和韩礼德的元功能理论相结合的批评话语分析框架，并在此框架内对所选的语料进行分析，即将新闻报道看成文本、话语实践与社会实践的统一体进行分析。在文本层面，文章从及物性、语气情态和词汇选择等角度对新闻报道的语言特征进行考察；在话语实践层面，，通过对转述引语的消息来源和转述方式的分析研究新闻话语的互文性；在社会实践层面，将新闻话语置于社会文化语境中以寻求对文本层面和话语实践层面选择的解释，揭示它们对新闻报道语言选择的影响以及其中隐含的意识形态。 研究表明:《纽约时报》和《中国日报》关于美对台军售一事的报道基本上是客观公正的，但在报道对台军售涉及中方立场时，《纽约时报》体现出熟练地驾驭语篇的能力，报道表面上看似公平却暗含对中国方面偏激、不公，甚至敌意的态度。相比较下，《中国日报》的报道较好地践行新闻的客观性原则。由于新闻报道不可否认地是服务于政府的且中美之间存在不平等的权力关系，两国强弱有别，这在很大程度上影响了两份报纸如何报道牵涉两国利益的事件，特别是大型军售关系到国家主权与安全。所以两份报纸对各自所在国的偏向也是难以隐藏的。当然，在国际新闻事件的报道中，各国的文化因素也起了决定性作用。由此可见，关于军事方面的新闻报道其实也不可避免受新闻背后所隐藏的意识形态的影响，并受制于社会文化大背景。新闻语篇不是单纯地反映客观事实；它不仅表现社会，同时也建构社会。 本文的研究意义主要体现在以下几个方面：a)在批评话语分析领域，具体化了军事新闻的批评性研究。本论文很好地说明了军事新闻也是意识形态的重要载体。b)本研究证明费尔克劳的三维话语分析模式和韩礼德的元功能理论相结合的批评话语分析框架在对新闻报道的批评话语分析实践中是切实可行的。c)本论文在一定程度上可以帮助提高读者对新闻话语的批评阅读意识，且对现实的外语教学和新闻工作都有一定的启示。既然意识形态渗透在新闻语篇中，那么新闻译者和教学者必须有一定的文化意识。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of critical discourse analysis, this thesis analyzes the relevant news reports on US arms sales to Taiwan in the New York Times and China Daily. This paper first puts forward a framework of critical discourse analysis, which combines Fairclaw's three-dimensional discourse analysis model and Halliday's meta-functional theory, and analyzes the selected corpus within this framework, that is, news reports are regarded as texts. The unity of discourse practice and social practice is analyzed. At the text level, the article examines the linguistic features of news reports from the perspectives of transitivity, mood modality and vocabulary selection, and at the practical level of discourse. The intertextuality of news discourse is studied by analyzing the sources and ways of reporting quotation, and the news discourse is placed in the sociocultural context in order to seek the explanation of the choice between the text level and the discourse practice level in the social practice level. It reveals their influence on the language choice of news reports and the ideology implied therein. The study shows that the New York Times and the China Daily report on US arms sales to Taiwan are basically objective and just, but when it comes to reporting arms sales to Taiwan involving the Chinese side's position, the New York Times embodies the ability to master the text skillfully. On the face of it, the report seems fair but implies extreme, unfair, and even hostile attitudes toward China. By comparison, the China Daily reports better practice the principle of objectivity of news. As news reports undeniably serve the government and there are unequal power relations between China and the United States, the strength and weakness of the two countries are different, which to a large extent affects how the two newspapers report incidents of interest to the two countries. In particular, large arms sales have a bearing on national sovereignty and security. So the bias of the two newspapers towards their respective countries is hard to hide. Of course, cultural factors play a decisive role in the coverage of international news events. It can be seen from this that the military news report is inevitably influenced by the hidden ideology behind the news and subject to the social and cultural background. News discourse does not merely reflect objective facts; it not only expresses society, but also constructs society. The research significance of this paper is mainly embodied in the following aspects: a) in the field of critical discourse analysis, specifically the critical study of military news. This thesis illustrates that military news is also an important carrier of ideology. B) this study proves that Fairclaw's three-dimensional discourse analysis model combined with Halliday's meta-functional theory of critical discourse analysis framework in news reports In the practice of Tao's critical discourse analysis,. C) is feasible. To some extent, this thesis can help readers to improve their awareness of critical reading of news discourse. And to the reality of foreign language teaching and news work have certain enlightenment. Since ideology permeates news discourse, news translators and teachers must have a certain sense of culture.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H052;G212
本文编号：2283174
[Abstract]:From the perspective of critical discourse analysis, this thesis analyzes the relevant news reports on US arms sales to Taiwan in the New York Times and China Daily. This paper first puts forward a framework of critical discourse analysis, which combines Fairclaw's three-dimensional discourse analysis model and Halliday's meta-functional theory, and analyzes the selected corpus within this framework, that is, news reports are regarded as texts. The unity of discourse practice and social practice is analyzed. At the text level, the article examines the linguistic features of news reports from the perspectives of transitivity, mood modality and vocabulary selection, and at the practical level of discourse. The intertextuality of news discourse is studied by analyzing the sources and ways of reporting quotation, and the news discourse is placed in the sociocultural context in order to seek the explanation of the choice between the text level and the discourse practice level in the social practice level. It reveals their influence on the language choice of news reports and the ideology implied therein. The study shows that the New York Times and the China Daily report on US arms sales to Taiwan are basically objective and just, but when it comes to reporting arms sales to Taiwan involving the Chinese side's position, the New York Times embodies the ability to master the text skillfully. On the face of it, the report seems fair but implies extreme, unfair, and even hostile attitudes toward China. By comparison, the China Daily reports better practice the principle of objectivity of news. As news reports undeniably serve the government and there are unequal power relations between China and the United States, the strength and weakness of the two countries are different, which to a large extent affects how the two newspapers report incidents of interest to the two countries. In particular, large arms sales have a bearing on national sovereignty and security. So the bias of the two newspapers towards their respective countries is hard to hide. Of course, cultural factors play a decisive role in the coverage of international news events. It can be seen from this that the military news report is inevitably influenced by the hidden ideology behind the news and subject to the social and cultural background. News discourse does not merely reflect objective facts; it not only expresses society, but also constructs society. The research significance of this paper is mainly embodied in the following aspects: a) in the field of critical discourse analysis, specifically the critical study of military news. This thesis illustrates that military news is also an important carrier of ideology. B) this study proves that Fairclaw's three-dimensional discourse analysis model combined with Halliday's meta-functional theory of critical discourse analysis framework in news reports In the practice of Tao's critical discourse analysis,. C) is feasible. To some extent, this thesis can help readers to improve their awareness of critical reading of news discourse. And to the reality of foreign language teaching and news work have certain enlightenment. Since ideology permeates news discourse, news translators and teachers must have a certain sense of culture.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H052;G212
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