“反正”话语标记的形成及其功能研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 12:27

【摘要】：“反正”是口语中的常用副词，虚化程度高，已经形成了话语标记功能。本文在对“反正”的分布、语义进行考察的基础上，探讨“反正”话语标记形成的可能性及过程，并在口语语料中，揭示“反正”的话语标记功能。绪论部分主要阐述本文的选题意义、目的、国内外研究现状以及本文研究的范围和方法等。主体部分包括第二章至第五章。第二章考察“反正”的分布。指出“反正”分布灵活，倾向位于其他副词前，由此对“反正”的本质属性进行界定，证明“反正”具有进一步虚化的可能性；最后从表述功能、评价功能以及强调功能三个方面考察“反正”的语用功能。第三章考察“反正”历时平面的语义功能演变，确定其基本语义功能是“呼应极性对立条件”；进而重点考察“反正”在共时平面的语义功能演变，总结出共时平面的“反正1、反正2、反正3”，梳理其演变路径；最后对三个不同功能的“反正”在语义背景上作出归纳。第四章考察“反正”在会话中的进一步发展。指出“反正”由“反正2”“反正3”进一步虚化而来,形成具有话语标记功能的“反正4”；对“反正4”在《人民日报》、《王朔文集》以及访谈节目录音中的使用频率及功能分布进行数据统计，验证了“反正4”对口语交际的依赖性，并指出在无准备话语交际中，“反正4”话语标记功能会呈现更复杂的状态；最后揭示了“反正4”的形成动因。第五章考察“反正4”的话语标记功能。在语篇组织中，“反正4”起到“填补空白”为说话者提供思考时间的功能。“话轮结束标记”功能在总结的同时结束当前话题；在人际功能中，“反正4”明示重点信息，帮助听话人理解话语。在回答时，“反正4”还可以对不便回答的问题进行逃避，对不清楚的问题进行含糊回答；在语境顺应功能中，，“反正4”主要处于“申辩场景”中，申辩场景可以分为辩驳、劝说、侥幸等几个次类。最后一章为结论和余论，对本文得出的结论进行梳理，提出写作的不足和有待进一步研究的课题。
[Abstract]:"anyway" is a commonly used adverb in spoken English, which has formed the function of discourse marker. Based on the investigation of the distribution and semantics of "anyway", this paper discusses the possibility and process of the formation of "anyway" discourse marker, and reveals the function of "anyway" discourse marker in the spoken language corpus. In the introduction part, the significance and purpose of this paper, the current research situation at home and abroad, and the scope and methods of this study are described. The main part includes the second to fifth chapters. The second chapter examines the distribution of "anyway". It is pointed out that the distribution of "anyway" is flexible and tends to lie in front of other adverbs, so that the essential attribute of "anyway" is defined, which proves that "anyway" has the possibility of further vanity. This paper examines the pragmatic function of "anyway" from three aspects: evaluation function and emphasis function. The third chapter examines the semantic function evolution of "anyway" diachronic plane, determines that its basic semantic function is "echoing polar opposites", and then focuses on the semantic function evolution of "anyway" in synchronic plane. This paper summarizes the synchronic plane of "anyway 1, anyway 2, anyway 3", combs its evolution path, and finally summarizes the semantic background of three different functions of "anyway". Chapter four examines the further development of "anyway" in conversation. It is pointed out that "anyway" comes from "anyway 2" anyway 3 ", and forms" anyway 4 "which has the function of discourse marker. The use frequency and function distribution of "anyway 4" in "People's Daily", "Wang Shuo Collection" and the recording of interview programs are statistically analyzed, which verifies the dependence of "anyway 4" on oral communication, and points out that in unprepared discourse communication, "anyway 4" is dependent on oral communication. The function of "anyway 4" discourse marker will take on a more complicated state, and finally, it reveals the cause of formation of "anyway 4". Chapter five examines the function of discourse markers in "anyway 4". In discourse organization, "anyway 4" serves as a function of "filling in the blanks" for the speaker to think about. The function of "turn-end marker" concludes the current topic while at the same time, in interpersonal function, "anyway 4" expresses the key information to help the hearer to understand the utterance. In answering, "anyway 4" can also evade the inconvenient questions and answer vaguely the unclear questions. In the contextual adaptation function, "anyway 4" is mainly in the "defense scene", and the defense scene can be divided into rebuttal. Persuasion, fluke, etc. The last chapter is conclusion and conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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