试论京剧艺术在汉语国际推广中的作用
发布时间：2018-10-23 09:19
【摘要】：随着全球化趋势的发展，中国在政治、经济、文化各领域取得了极大的成就，世界对中国的飞速发展也给予了前所未有的关注。越来越多的外国朋友想要通过学习汉语，进一步的了解中国，了解中国的传统文化。尤其是近几年的时间里，汉语学习已经逐渐在世界范围内掀起一股热潮，中国政府对汉语国际推广事业给予了高度重视。在这样的时代背景下，汉语国际推广战略也应运而生，成为整个国家和民族的一项伟大事业。 对于汉语国际推广事业的发展，中国政府一直在不懈努力，致力于向世界人民传播中国的历史文化。汉语国际推广不仅仅是语言的传播，更承担着中华民族文化的推广与弘扬，从而满足世界各国人民了解中国的需要，提升中国文化的国际影响力，，向文化强国的目标迈进。当今世界各国都在不遗余力的推广本民族的语言和文化，文化俨然已经成为综合国力竞争的重要标准之一。中国的京剧艺术在海外有着广泛的受众群，通过京剧艺术搭建起沟通的桥梁，能够加深各国人民对中国传统文化的认知，推动汉语在世界范围内的传播，这对于加强国际合作与促进跨文化之间的交流具有重要的战略指导意义。 汉语和中国文化的推广与传播是汉语国际推广的两个重要目标与内容，京剧艺术在汉语的国际推广过程中发挥着不可忽视的作用。本文在汉语国际推广背景下选择京剧作为讨论对象，这是由于京剧艺术在海外具有广泛的传播基础，深受各国朋友喜爱，而且京剧作为跨文化交流的重要内容，也是跨文化传播的重要形式。文章总结了京剧作为跨文化交流内容，在海外传播的概况以及京剧艺术自身的创新与发展。关于京剧艺术在汉语国际推广中可采取的有效途径与方法的讨论，主要是从三个方面进行论述。一是，对外汉语课堂教学途径；二是，提升汉语国际教师的文化素养；三是，启动“国剧海外传播工程”，将文化与市场运作机制相结合，从而提升中国文化的传播能力与国际影响力。文章第四部分是文章讨论的重点，也是本文的重要论述部分。在对外汉语课堂教学过程中，将文化因素引入课堂是一种创新与尝试，可以激发学生学习汉语的兴趣与动力，同时也是丰富课堂教学内容，提高课堂教学效率的有效有段。学习京剧对于留学生学习汉语与中国文化知识的积极作用，主要表现在以下三个方面：一是，有利于增加学生的词汇量；二是，有利于加深学生对成语词汇的理解；三是，有利于增加学生的中国文化知识，尤其是传统文化中优秀的价值观与道德观念，以及中国的历史、文学等方面的知识。京剧艺术的学习和欣赏，不仅是汉语国际推广事业的发展要求，也是汉语课程教学大纲的规定与要求。 当今世界各国都肩负着传承并发扬本民族优秀文化的历史使命，中国文化历史悠久，源远流长，尤其以孔子的“儒家文化”在全球声名远播，儒家文化中的道德伦理观念思想更是被许多国家所肯定。在世界文化多样性发展的环境中，世界需要通过文化这座桥梁来了解中国，而中国历经千年发展沉淀下来的优秀传统文化也要走向世界。这不仅为中国文化在海外的成功推广提供了有益的提示，也为实现汉语在世界更广范围内的推广与传播具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, China has achieved great achievements in various fields of politics, economy and culture, and the world has given unprecedented attention to the rapid development of China. More and more foreign friends want to learn Chinese, further understand China, understand China's traditional culture. Especially in recent years, Chinese learning has gradually set up a upsurge in the world, and the Chinese government attaches great importance to the promotion of Chinese international. Under such circumstances, the Chinese international promotion strategy has come into being and become a great cause of the whole country and nation. With regard to the development of Chinese international promotion, the Chinese Government has worked tirelessly to disseminate Chinese history to the people of the world Chinese international promotion is not only the dissemination of language, but also the promotion and promotion of Chinese culture, so as to meet the needs of the people of the world to understand China's needs, promote the international influence of Chinese culture, and take advantage of the goal of cultural power. In the world, all countries in the world have spared no effort to promote the language and culture of the nation, and cultural identity has become an important standard of national strength competition I. China's Beijing Opera Art has a wide audience of audiences overseas, and has established a bridge of communication through the art of Beijing Opera. It can deepen the cognition of the Chinese people to Chinese traditional culture, and promote the spread of Chinese in the world Anycast, this has important strategic guidance for enhancing international cooperation and promoting cross-cultural communication The promotion and dissemination of Chinese and Chinese culture is two important goals and contents of Chinese international promotion. Beijing Opera art plays an important role in the international promotion of Chinese. The role of Beijing Opera as a discussion object in the context of Chinese international promotion is due to the wide spread of Peking Opera art abroad, which is loved by our friends, and the Beijing Opera as an important part of cross-cultural communication. It is also an important part of cross-cultural communication. The article sums up Beijing Opera as the cross-cultural exchange content, the overview of overseas dissemination and the innovation of Beijing Opera art itself. The discussion about the effective ways and methods that Beijing Opera art can take in the promotion of Chinese international, mainly from three aspects: the second is to promote the cultural literacy of Chinese international teachers; Yes, the launch of the "national drama" overseas. "Broadcasting Project", combining culture with market operation mechanism, so as to promote the communication capacity and international culture of Chinese culture. "The fourth part of the article is the focus of the article discussion, and it is also the important theory of this paper In the course of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the introduction of cultural factors into the classroom is a kind of innovation and experiment, which can stimulate students' interest and motivation to study Chinese, and also enrich the contents of classroom teaching and improve the efficiency of classroom teaching. The study of Beijing Opera plays an important role in studying Chinese and Chinese cultural knowledge. It is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: one is that it is helpful to increase the students' vocabulary; secondly, it is helpful to deepen students' understanding of idioms; thirdly, it is helpful to increase the students' Chinese language. Knowledge, especially in the traditional culture, the excellent values and historical materialism, as well as China's history, literature, etc. The study and appreciation of the art of Beijing Opera is not only the development requirement of the Chinese international promotion, but also the Chinese curriculum syllabus. The Chinese culture has a long history and has a long history. especially confucius The idea of moral ethics is much more in the world than in the world. The country is sure. In the environment of world cultural diversity development, the world needs to know China through the bridge of culture, and China's outstanding traditional culture, which has been precipitated by the Millennium Development, also To go to the world, this not only provides useful tips for the successful promotion of Chinese culture abroad, but also the promotion and dissemination of Chinese in the wider world.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195
本文编号：2288794
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, China has achieved great achievements in various fields of politics, economy and culture, and the world has given unprecedented attention to the rapid development of China. More and more foreign friends want to learn Chinese, further understand China, understand China's traditional culture. Especially in recent years, Chinese learning has gradually set up a upsurge in the world, and the Chinese government attaches great importance to the promotion of Chinese international. Under such circumstances, the Chinese international promotion strategy has come into being and become a great cause of the whole country and nation. With regard to the development of Chinese international promotion, the Chinese Government has worked tirelessly to disseminate Chinese history to the people of the world Chinese international promotion is not only the dissemination of language, but also the promotion and promotion of Chinese culture, so as to meet the needs of the people of the world to understand China's needs, promote the international influence of Chinese culture, and take advantage of the goal of cultural power. In the world, all countries in the world have spared no effort to promote the language and culture of the nation, and cultural identity has become an important standard of national strength competition I. China's Beijing Opera Art has a wide audience of audiences overseas, and has established a bridge of communication through the art of Beijing Opera. It can deepen the cognition of the Chinese people to Chinese traditional culture, and promote the spread of Chinese in the world Anycast, this has important strategic guidance for enhancing international cooperation and promoting cross-cultural communication The promotion and dissemination of Chinese and Chinese culture is two important goals and contents of Chinese international promotion. Beijing Opera art plays an important role in the international promotion of Chinese. The role of Beijing Opera as a discussion object in the context of Chinese international promotion is due to the wide spread of Peking Opera art abroad, which is loved by our friends, and the Beijing Opera as an important part of cross-cultural communication. It is also an important part of cross-cultural communication. The article sums up Beijing Opera as the cross-cultural exchange content, the overview of overseas dissemination and the innovation of Beijing Opera art itself. The discussion about the effective ways and methods that Beijing Opera art can take in the promotion of Chinese international, mainly from three aspects: the second is to promote the cultural literacy of Chinese international teachers; Yes, the launch of the "national drama" overseas. "Broadcasting Project", combining culture with market operation mechanism, so as to promote the communication capacity and international culture of Chinese culture. "The fourth part of the article is the focus of the article discussion, and it is also the important theory of this paper In the course of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the introduction of cultural factors into the classroom is a kind of innovation and experiment, which can stimulate students' interest and motivation to study Chinese, and also enrich the contents of classroom teaching and improve the efficiency of classroom teaching. The study of Beijing Opera plays an important role in studying Chinese and Chinese cultural knowledge. It is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: one is that it is helpful to increase the students' vocabulary; secondly, it is helpful to deepen students' understanding of idioms; thirdly, it is helpful to increase the students' Chinese language. Knowledge, especially in the traditional culture, the excellent values and historical materialism, as well as China's history, literature, etc. The study and appreciation of the art of Beijing Opera is not only the development requirement of the Chinese international promotion, but also the Chinese curriculum syllabus. The Chinese culture has a long history and has a long history. especially confucius The idea of moral ethics is much more in the world than in the world. The country is sure. In the environment of world cultural diversity development, the world needs to know China through the bridge of culture, and China's outstanding traditional culture, which has been precipitated by the Millennium Development, also To go to the world, this not only provides useful tips for the successful promotion of Chinese culture abroad, but also the promotion and dissemination of Chinese in the wider world.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 尹海良;;对世界汉语热和汉语国际推广工作的认识与思考[J];前沿;2009年02期
2 许琳;;汉语国际推广的形势和任务[J];世界汉语教学;2007年02期
本文编号：2288794
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