温家宝总理答记者问的语言特色及认知语用研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 09:32

【摘要】：温总理的讲话历来富有艺术和深情,被称为是“情动云天的典范”,就连答记者问这样的官方正式场合,也被总理演绎的充满了诗意。本文共收集温家宝总理十次(2003年至2012年)在全国两会期间答中外记者问的语言材料,运用计算语言学的统计方法,结合认知语言学的相关理论知识对其进行了系统深入的分析。首先,本文就温家宝总理答记者问的语言特色进行了分析,主要从诗化的语言和插入语的运用两个方面来说。诗化的语言和语言诗化重在体现温总理答记者问所运用的语言充满了诗性与灵性。对插入语的研究是认知语言学界探讨的一个热点话题,同时它也是温总理答问中的一个显著特点。本文不仅对温总理答问材料中所有有特点的插入语进行了分类归纳统计,而且从它的形式和功能两个方面进行了深入细致的分析。其次,本文试着从语用推理照应的角度对温家宝总理答记者问的语言材料进行分析。第一,从逻辑推理、扩充推理、话语推理三个大的角度分析了其与语用照应的关系,从而推出含意推理与语用照应的关系。第二,分别从语用照应的连贯性标准和关联性标准两个方面对温总理答记者问的文本材料进行了实例分析。第三,从语用照应选择的顺应性角度分析了答问者在组织话语和进行话语选择时对交际对象、心理世界、物理世界和社会世界的顺应。最后,温总理答记者问的语言形式虽然灵活多样,但是其主体部分还是类似于其它外交部发言人的谈话；对于其答问中独具特色的部分,通过分析综合同样是有规律可循的,这一部分就形成了温总理答记者问的个人风格。
[Abstract]:Premier Wen's speech has always been artistic and affectionate, and has been described as a "model of emotion in the sky." even on such official occasions as answering reporters' questions, the premier interpreted it as poetic. This paper collects the language materials of Premier Wen Jiabao from 2003 to 2012, and makes a systematic and in-depth analysis of them by using the statistical method of computational linguistics and combining with the relevant theoretical knowledge of cognitive linguistics. First of all, this paper analyzes the linguistic characteristics of Premier Wen Jiabao's answer to reporters' questions, mainly from two aspects: poetic language and the use of inserts. The poetic language and the poetic language embody the poetic and spiritual language used by Premier Wen. The study of inserts is a hot topic in the field of cognitive linguistics, and it is also a prominent feature of Premier Wen's question and answer. This paper not only classifies and sums up all the special inserts in Premier Wen's question and answer materials, but also makes a thorough and detailed analysis from its form and function. Secondly, this paper attempts to analyze the linguistic materials of Premier Wen Jiabao's response to reporters from the perspective of pragmatic inference. Firstly, the relationship between implicative reasoning and pragmatic anaphora is deduced from three major angles: logical reasoning, extended reasoning and discourse reasoning. Secondly, the text materials of Wen's answer to reporters' questions are analyzed from two aspects: coherence criterion and relevance criterion. Thirdly, from the perspective of adaptation of pragmatic anaphora selection, this paper analyzes the interviewees' adaptation to the objects of communication, the psychological world, the physical world and the social world in organizing discourse and making discourse choices. Finally, although the language forms of Premier Wen's reply to reporters' questions are flexible and diverse, the main body part is still similar to that of other Foreign Ministry spokesmen. For the unique part of his question and answer, it is also regular to follow through analysis and synthesis. This part has formed the personal style that Premier Wen answers a reporter to ask.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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