汉语颜色词的文化因素教学

发布时间：2018-10-24 10:48

【摘要】：在对外汉语教学中，关于汉语词汇教学的研究越来越深入。汉语颜色词作为词汇教学中一个重要的部分，究其原因，是因为汉语颜色词在留学生日常交际中的使用频率是很高的，其丰富的义项和派生词也是留学生学习汉语颜色词的一个难点，最重要的是汉语颜色词本身所蕴含的丰富的文化内涵。汉语教师在讲授汉语颜色词的过程中，不仅是要讲解其本身的形、音、义，同时也应该向留学生介绍关于汉语颜色词的文化内涵。汉语颜色词的教学应与汉文化有深层次的结合，在此基础上，才可以使留学生在学习颜色词的同时了解汉民族的文化。本论题立足于对外汉语教学的立场，对对外汉语教学中的颜色词的范畴、文化内涵及其义项分析提出一定的看法和观点，，在这其中也包含了对外汉语词汇教学的一些基本理论和原则，然后将这些理论原则与汉语颜色词文化因素教学相结合。同时对汉语颜色词本身的性质、特点和文化内涵进行研究和阐释之后，提出一些的教学方法和教学技巧的建议。本论题旨在让留学生对汉语颜色词的记忆更加深刻，同时也可以把中国文化的一部分传播出去。唯有让留学生更加全面地了解中国文化，他们在学习过程中才会更有乐趣，并在这个过程中更加熟练地掌握汉语颜色词，达到顺利交际的目的。
[Abstract]:In the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, the research on Chinese vocabulary teaching is more and more in-depth. As an important part of vocabulary teaching, the reason why Chinese color words are used in foreign students' daily communication is very high. Its rich meaning and derivation are also a difficulty for foreign students to learn Chinese color words, and the most important thing is the rich cultural connotation of Chinese color words themselves. In the process of teaching Chinese color words, Chinese teachers should not only explain their shapes, sounds and meanings, but also introduce the cultural connotations of Chinese color words to foreign students. The teaching of Chinese color words should be combined with the Chinese culture at a deep level. Only on this basis can the foreign students learn the color words and understand the culture of the Han nationality at the same time. Based on the standpoint of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, this thesis puts forward some views and viewpoints on the category, cultural connotation and meaning of color words in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. It also contains some basic theories and principles of Chinese vocabulary teaching as a foreign language, and then combines these theories and principles with the teaching of cultural factors of Chinese color words. At the same time, after studying and explaining the nature, characteristics and cultural connotation of Chinese color words, some suggestions on teaching methods and teaching techniques are put forward. The purpose of this thesis is to make foreign students remember Chinese color words more deeply, and at the same time to spread a part of Chinese culture. Only by making foreign students understand Chinese culture more comprehensively can they have more fun in the process of learning and master Chinese color words more skillfully in order to achieve the goal of smooth communication.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

【共引文献】