基于《人民日报》的现代汉语转折复句语序研究

发布时间：2018-10-25 13:16

【摘要】：以“预设理论”、“语言接触理论”、“焦点理论”等现代语言学理论为依据，以20年来《人民日报》的语料样本为数据支持，综合运用语义分析法、统计分析法和图示法，对1991年至2011年《人民日报》中各种有标转折复句的语义、语序情况进行综合分析。本研究的内容主要包括：从语义角度分析了转折复句中正句单标为“但”、“可是”、“然而”、“只是”、“却”的转折复句语序情况，并以正句单标“但”为代表，研究了补充说明类与限制条件类的转折复句语序情况；从语义角度分析了正句单标连用、多重复句、偏句单标三类特殊形式的转折复句语序情况；从语义角度分析了偏正句双标类转折复句的语序情况；从焦点理论的角度解释了现代汉语新闻语体转折复句语序稳定的原因，从语言接触、书面语体与口语语体间关系的角度解释了现代汉语偏正复句语序演变的外因和内因。本研究的结论为：1991年至2011年20年间以《人民日报》为代表的现代汉语书面语和标准语中有标转折复句语序未发生明显变化，，基本仍为偏句在前、正句在后的正常语序，在其他语体中偶有出现的倒装语序还未渗透到正式汉语书面语中。现代汉语偏正复句语序演变是外在的语言接触和内在的汉语口语、书面语相互影响的结果。
[Abstract]:Based on the modern linguistic theories such as "presupposition theory", "language contact theory" and "focus theory", and taking the sample data of "People's Daily" over the past 20 years as data support, the paper synthetically applies semantic analysis, statistical analysis and graphic method. The semantic and word order of various marked turning complex sentences in People's Daily from 1991 to 2011 are comprehensively analyzed. The main contents of this study are as follows: from the semantic point of view, this paper analyzes the word order of the transition complex sentence in which the positive sentence is marked "Dan", "but", "however", "is only", "but", and is represented by the positive sentence "but". This paper studies the word order of transition complex sentences in the categories of supplementary explanation and restrictive conditions, analyzes the word order of three special forms of transition complex sentences from the semantic point of view: the combination of positive sentence with single marker, multiple complex sentences, and partial sentence with single mark. This paper analyzes the word order of the transition complex sentence in the double scale of the biased sentence from the semantic point of view, explains the reasons for the stability of the word order of the transition complex sentence in the modern Chinese news style from the perspective of the focus theory, and discusses the language contact from the perspective of language contact. From the perspective of the relationship between written and spoken style, the external and internal causes of the evolution of the word order of partial complex sentences in modern Chinese are explained. The conclusions of this study are as follows: during the 20 years from 1991 to 2011, there was no significant change in the word order of the marked turning complex sentences in written and standard Chinese, represented by "People's Daily", basically being the normal word order in which the partial sentence was in the first place and the positive sentence in the post-word order. The occasional inverted word order in other languages has not penetrated into the formal Chinese written language. The evolution of the word order of positive complex sentences in modern Chinese is the result of external language contact and internal interaction between spoken Chinese and written language.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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