《甲骨文合集补编》第四、五期文字基础整理与初步研究

发布时间：2018-10-25 20:48

【摘要】：本文从文字学的角度对《甲骨文合集补编》第四、五期所收录甲骨拓片上的文字进行基础整理与研究，主要内容包括文字字形辨别、整理和归类，字量、字频和结构类型的统计与分析，等等。论文共有绪论、字量、字频、结构类型、疑难字集释、结语、附录几部分。绪论一章，首先简要介绍《甲骨文合集补编》，然后概述自出版以来，，学者们进行的研究和取得的成果，最后陈述本论文的选题意义和研究方案；第二章字量，从单字量和总字量两方面对拓片上的文字进行统计、分析，得出的结论是统计材料中无论单字量、总字量，已识字都占绝对优势；第三章字频，主要从汉字的使用频率这一角度对文字进行统计、分析，得出的结论是统计材料中已识字的使用频率最高；第四章，结构类型，从汉字的构造入手，对文字进行统计、分析，得出的结论是统计材料中象形结构汉字占比重最大。疑难字集释一章罗列统计材料中出现的一些结构、意义争议较大的汉字，并列举各家之言；结语部分对全文进行了概括总结；附录部分是《甲骨文合集补编》四、五期的字形表以及字频表，方便查阅。
[Abstract]:This paper, from the perspective of philology, makes a basic arrangement and study of the characters on the rubbings of Oracle bones collected in the fourth and fifth issues of the Collection of Oracle inscriptions, the main contents of which include the identification, sorting and classification of characters, and the amount of characters. Statistics and analysis of word frequency and structure types, etc. The thesis is composed of introduction, word quantity, word frequency, structure type, explanation of difficult words, conclusion, appendix. In the chapter of introduction, the supplement of Oracle is introduced briefly, and then the research and achievements made by scholars since its publication are summarized, and the significance and research scheme of this thesis are stated at the end of the chapter. In the second chapter, the author makes statistics and analysis on the characters on the rubbings from the two aspects of the word quantity and the total word quantity. The conclusion is that no matter the number of words, the total number of words in the statistical material, the literate has the absolute advantage; The third chapter of the word frequency, mainly from the use of Chinese character frequency of the perspective of the statistics, analysis, the conclusion is that the statistical material has the highest frequency of use of literate; The fourth chapter, structure type, starts with the construction of Chinese characters, carries on the statistics, the analysis to the character, draws the conclusion that the pictographic structure Chinese character occupies the largest proportion in the statistical material. In the chapter of explanation of difficult words, it lists some structures in statistical materials, the Chinese characters with more controversial meaning, and enumerates the various words, the conclusion part summarizes the full text; Appendix part is the fourth and fifth issues of the supplement to the oracle bone inscription, as well as the word frequency table, easy to consult.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H121

【共引文献】