《英烈传》处置式研究

发布时间：2018-11-03 17:38

【摘要】：《英烈传》成书于明代，讲述的是元末明初朱元璋等反抗元顺帝压迫，最终统一中国的故事。《英烈传》虽不是第一流的小说名著，但其影响却极其深广。《英烈传》是以口语为主的演义小说，因此真实的反应了这一时期的语言现状，具有很高的语言研究价值。处置式是汉语句法结构的重要组成部分，王力先生最早对其进行定义“凡用助动词把目的位提到叙述词的前面以表示一种处置者，叫做处置式。”“处置式是汉语语法走向完善的标志之一。”处置式有两个显著特点：第一，它从语法意义来概括是表处置，是对某种事物施加一种有目的的行为；第二，它可以将宾语提前，突出宾语表示的事物。对《英列传》中的“将”和“把”进行穷尽式的调查研究。《英烈传》全文约203808字，其中“将”、“把”字构成的处置式共有492例，由“将”字构成的处置式有216例，，由“把”字构成的处置式有276例。“将”字处置式在全部处置式中所占比例为43.90%，“把”字处置式在全部处置式中所占比例为56.10%，由百分比可以看出在这一时期“把”字处置式的使用状况已经超过“将”字处置式。《英烈传处置式研究》对《英烈传》的实际语料中“将/把”的用法进行分类，从“将/把”的实义动词用法、工具介词用法和处置用法三方面来对比研究处置式的特点。其中“将/把”的处置式用法中又分为广义处置式、狭义处置式和致使义处置式三种。据统计，《英烈传》中狭义处置式共有415例，占全部处置式的84.35%。因狭义处置式的所占比率较大，论文对《英烈传》的狭义处置式从“将/把+名词”后是单个动词、“将/把+名词”后是较复杂的结构形式和谓语动词后或前后有修饰成分三个方面对处置式进行了更为详细的研究。通过对《英烈传》处置式的研究发现，在这一时期，处置式“将/把”的使用率呈翻转之势，其语义类型十分丰富且句法成分具有复杂化倾向。
[Abstract]:The book was written in the Ming Dynasty, telling the story of Zhu Yuanzhang resisting the oppression of Emperor Yuan Shun in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and finally unifying China. But its influence is very profound. The biography of English is a novel based on oral language, so it truly reflects the present situation of language in this period and has a high value of language research. Disposition is an important part of Chinese syntactic structure, which was first defined by Wang Li. "any person who uses auxiliary verbs to put the destination before the narrative to indicate a disposition is called the disposition." "disposition is one of the signs of the improvement of Chinese grammar." There are two remarkable characteristics of the disposition: first, it generalizes from the grammatical meaning, it is to impose a kind of purposeful behavior on something; second, it can advance the object and highlight the object. This paper makes an exhaustive investigation and study on the "General" and "Ba" in the Biography of the British Series. The full text of the full text is about 203808 words, of which "will" and "Ba" constitute a total of 492 cases of disposal, while the word "General" consists of 216 cases of disposal. There are 276 cases of disposal made up of the word "Ba". The proportion of the word "will" in the total disposal is 43.90, and the proportion of the word "Ba" in the total disposal is 56.10. It can be seen from the percentage that the usage of "Ba" in this period has exceeded that of "will". This paper classifies the usage of "will / Ba" in the actual corpus of "Yinglie Biography", and makes a comparative study on the characteristics of disposal style from three aspects: the use of the actual verb, the use of instrumental preposition and the use of disposal. Among them, there are three types of disposal: generalized disposal, narrow treatment and causative disposal. According to statistics, there are 415 cases of narrow-sense disposal, which account for 84.35% of the total disposal. Because of the large proportion of the narrow disposition, the narrow treatment of the book is a single verb after "will / put the noun". This paper makes a more detailed study on the disposition from three aspects: the complex structural form after "will / noun" and the modifiers after or before and after the predicate verb. Through the study of the disposal style of "the English Biography", it is found that, in this period, the utilization rate of the disposal "will / will" is turned upside down, and its semantic types are very rich and the syntactic components tend to be complicated.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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