“比”字句的否定范畴研究

发布时间：2018-11-14 10:29

【摘要】：随着中国综合国力的增强以及经济全球化必然带来世界范围内各种文化的交流和融合，全球掀起了一股“汉语热”，来华留学生的数量逐年增加，学习汉语的需求也从单纯的语言知识增加到了经贸、旅游、文化等诸多方面。比较句的学习一直是第二语言学习者对汉语学习的一大困惑之一。本论文将选择“比”字句的否定范畴“X不比Y·W”句式作为研究对象，考察历史演变过程。同时结合“三个平面”的语法理论对句式进行句法、语义和语用这三个方面的本体研究，并在前人研究的基础上找出留学生使用该句式时产生的偏误类型及原因，结合教学经验提出合理化建议，以减少偏误的发生，对“X不比Y·W”句式在留学生的教学方面有所裨益。本论文共分为五部分：第一部分是文章的绪论，主要阐述了选题背景、研究意义、研究范围、研究方法及“X不比Y·W”句式的研究现状等。第二部分主要描述了“X不比Y·W”句式的历史演变过程，通过“比”字句否定形式的争论、“不比”的格式意义和“X不比Y·W”句式下三种语义类型历史演变进程这三方面的争论，对该句式的历史发展有一个较清晰的认识。第三部分是“X不比Y·W”句式的本体研究。结合“三个平面”理论，，从句法、语义和语用这三个角度来研究该句式。这也是本论文在前人研究基础上的创新之处。第四部分则是继本体研究之后的应用研究。在对比分析理论、偏误分析理论和中介语理论的指导下，对“X不比Y·W”句式进行偏误分析。依据语料，找出偏误类型、分析其产生的原因，提出减少偏误发生的合理化建议。第五部分则是论文的结语部分，对全文进行总结，指出论文创作过程中的不足之处。
[Abstract]:With the strengthening of China's comprehensive national strength and the inevitable economic globalization that brings about the exchange and integration of various cultures around the world, there has been a "mandarin craze" around the world, and the number of students studying in China has increased year by year. The demand for learning Chinese has increased from simple language knowledge to trade, tourism, culture and so on. The learning of comparative sentences has always been one of the puzzles for second language learners to learn Chinese. In this thesis, the negative category "X than Y W" of "bi" sentence is chosen as the research object to investigate the historical evolution process. At the same time, combined with the grammatical theory of "three planes", the ontology of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects is studied, and on the basis of previous studies, we find out the types and causes of errors in the use of this sentence pattern by foreign students. Combining with the teaching experience, this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions to reduce the occurrence of bias, which is beneficial to the teaching of foreign students in the sentence structure "X is no better than Y W". This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction of the article, mainly expounds the background of the topic, significance, research scope, research methods and "X than Y W" sentence structure research status. The second part mainly describes the historical evolution of the sentence pattern "X than Y W", and discusses the negative form of "bi" sentence. There is a clear understanding of the historical development of the three semantic types in the form meaning of "No comparison" and the historical evolution process of three semantic types under "X than Y W" sentence pattern. The third part is the ontological study of X than Y W. Combined with the theory of "three planes", the sentence structure is studied from three angles: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. This is also the innovation of this paper on the basis of previous studies. The fourth part is the application research after ontology research. Under the guidance of contrastive analysis theory, error analysis theory and interlanguage theory, this paper makes an error analysis of the sentence pattern of "X is no more than Y W". According to the corpus, the paper finds out the types of errors, analyzes the causes of their occurrence, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions to reduce the occurrence of errors. The fifth part is the conclusion of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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