《醒世姻缘传》时间副词研究

发布时间：2018-11-14 11:13

【摘要】：《醒世姻缘传》是产生于明末清初的一部白话长篇小说,是研究近代汉语的重要文献。有关《醒世姻缘传》时间副词的研究,成果有限,且缺少建立在全面调查基础上的系统研究。本文对《醒世姻缘传》中的88个时间副词作了分类考察,将它们分为表过去、已然,表将来、未然,表重复,表惯常,表不变,表迅疾,表短时,表缓慢等八类。本文对《醒世姻缘传》时间副词进行了个案研究,揭示了其发展演变特点,以求为汉语史的研究提供参考。通过研究我们发现,《醒世姻缘传》中的时间副词保留了古汉语时间副词的一些用法,但其语义、语法关系更为丰富。另外,《醒世姻缘传》中的时间副词反映了汉语词汇双音化的趋势。本文还将《醒世姻缘传》中的时间副词与现代汉语时间副词进行对比,发现时间副词在历时层面上的某些变化。
[Abstract]:The Legend of Marriage is a vernacular novel produced in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, which is an important document for the study of modern Chinese. The research on the time adverb of the marriage of waking world is limited, and the systematic research based on the comprehensive investigation is lacking. In this paper, 88 time adverbs in Zhuan of Marriage are classified into eight categories: past, present, future, pre-existing, repetitive, habitual, invariable, swift, short-time, slow and so on. This paper makes a case study on the time adverb of "the Legend of Marriage of waking World", and reveals the characteristics of its development and evolution, in order to provide a reference for the study of Chinese history. Through the study, we find that the time adverbs in the Zhuan of Marriage retain some usage of the time adverbs in ancient Chinese, but their semantic and grammatical relations are more abundant. In addition, the time adverb in the Legend of Marriage reflects the trend of disyllabic Chinese vocabulary. This paper also compares the time adverbs in "the Story of waking up the World by Marriage" with the time adverbs in modern Chinese, and finds some changes in the temporal adverbs on the diachronic level.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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