《动词用法词典》中心理动词研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 12:56
【摘要】：心理动词是动词中最为特殊的一个小类，由于它语义上的特殊性和复杂性，受到了越来越多的学者的重视。尤其是近十年来，许多学者都尝试在更深的理论层次上进行深入、系统的研究，并取得了一系列研究成果。这些成果不仅涉及到界定心理动词的语法功能框架，更涉及到句法、语义、认知、配价等各个层面。 本文以心理学为基点，按心理动词的三大心理过程将心理动词分为三个小类，，并且以三个平面作为本文的理论基础，从句法平面、语义平面、语用平面对心理动词进行仔细地描述和分析，力图从新的角度全面、细致地研究心理动词。 第一章介绍了本文的研究的现状、目的、对象以及内容，并且说明了本文的研究方法和语料的说明。 第二章确定了“Ⅰ. NP(人)＋（从）心里+V心理+（NP/VP/AP/Clause）Ⅱ. NP(人)＋V+变化/情绪/感情/欢迎/意思Ⅲ.高声地/低声地+V”三个语法结构为心理动词的界定框架，并且对《动词用法词典》进行穷尽性地分析，界定了101个心理动词。依据三大心理过程将这101个心理动词分为三个小类：感知类心理动词、情感类心理动词和意志类心理动词。 第三章从句法平面的角度对心理动词进行研究。分别从心理动词充当谓语的能力、与其他词的组合能力、重叠情况和句式结构四个方面来分析。我们对心理动词的三个小类分别进行了研究，指出了感知、情感、意志类心理动词的不同句法特征。其中我们重点研究了心理动词充当谓语的能力和带宾语的情况，对心理动词受程度副词修饰的情况、带“着、了、过”的情况也都做了细致地分析。 第四章从语义平面的角度对心理动词进行研究。首先我们提出了心理动词的理据性分析，不仅分析心理动词的构词结构，还分析了它的构词特点。之后分析了心理动词三个小类的语义特征。最后分析心理动词有一价心理动词和二价心理动词两类。 第五章从语用平面的角度对心理动词进行研究。我们从三个方面研究心理动词的语用，即心理动词口语和书面语分析、心理动词近义词的语用分析和心理动词几种句式的语用分析。 本文从三个平面的角度对心理动词进行了研究，但也存在着许多的不足。比如，心理动词的句式还有其他的形式，我们这里只介绍了常见的几种。语用方面的研究不够深入，阐述的不够全面、细致，描述多于说明。
[Abstract]:Psychological verb is the most special subclass of verbs. Because of its semantic particularity and complexity, more and more scholars pay attention to it. Especially in the past ten years, many scholars have tried to carry on the deep and systematic research on the deeper theoretical level, and have obtained a series of research results. These achievements involve not only defining the grammatical functional framework of psychological verbs, but also syntactic, semantic, cognitive, valency and so on. On the basis of psychology, this paper divides psychological verbs into three subcategories according to the three psychological processes of psychological verbs, and takes three planes as the theoretical basis of this paper, from the syntactic plane to the semantic plane. The pragmatic plane describes and analyzes the psychological verbs in detail and tries to study them from a new perspective. The first chapter introduces the present situation, purpose, object and content of this paper, and explains the research method and corpus. In the second chapter, "鈪
本文编号：2333366
[Abstract]:Psychological verb is the most special subclass of verbs. Because of its semantic particularity and complexity, more and more scholars pay attention to it. Especially in the past ten years, many scholars have tried to carry on the deep and systematic research on the deeper theoretical level, and have obtained a series of research results. These achievements involve not only defining the grammatical functional framework of psychological verbs, but also syntactic, semantic, cognitive, valency and so on. On the basis of psychology, this paper divides psychological verbs into three subcategories according to the three psychological processes of psychological verbs, and takes three planes as the theoretical basis of this paper, from the syntactic plane to the semantic plane. The pragmatic plane describes and analyzes the psychological verbs in detail and tries to study them from a new perspective. The first chapter introduces the present situation, purpose, object and content of this paper, and explains the research method and corpus. In the second chapter, "鈪
本文编号：2333366
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