“此”及其构成的指示词语的回指研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 12:17

【摘要】：本文主要讨论现代汉语中“此”及其构成的指示词语在回指方面的特点，尽管“此”主要是上古汉语中近指指示代词的代表，但在现代汉语中并没有消亡，因此，我们认为其存在具有一定的理据性。本文以Ariel提出的可及性理论和许余龙在此基础上提出主题性理论为基础，以北大语料库的书面语料为载体，对“此”及其构成的指示词语的可及性及其回指确认进行了研究，得出这样的结论：“此”单独使用时是一个中可及性标示语，构成指示词语时在不同的句法上位置则表现出不同的可及性。本文主要分为六个章节：第一章是绪论，主要介绍本文的选题意义，有关“此”的前人研究，最后介绍了本研究采用的理论、方法和语料来源。第二章主要考察了“此”的句法功能，同时分析了“此”回指的先行语在句法方面的性质。第三章主要介绍了“此”单独使用时的可及性，利用Ariel提出的四个影响可及性的因素，对“此”的可及性进行具体分析，得出“此”是一个中可及性标示语的结论，同时结合主题性，对“此”的中可及性进行了确认。第四章则主要讨论“此”构成的指示词语的可及性，我们同样采用第三章的方法对其可及性进行研究，发现在不同的句法位置，“此”及其构成的指示词语表现出不同的可及性，，主语位置上是一个高可及性标识语，宾语和定语位置上则是一个中可及性标识语。第五章根据前人对“这”的研究，与“此”比较，试图找出二者的不同。第六章是结语，主要总结本文的主要观点和不足。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the anaphora characteristics of "this" and its components in modern Chinese. Although "this" is the representative of near demonstrative pronouns in ancient Chinese, it does not die out in modern Chinese. We think its existence has certain rationale. Based on the accessibility theory put forward by Ariel and the thematic theory proposed by Xu Yulong, this paper studies the accessibility and anaphora confirmation of "this" and its deixis based on the written materials of Peking University corpus. It is concluded that when "this" is used alone, it is a middle accessible marker, and different syntactic positions show different accessibility in the construction of deixis. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, mainly introduces the significance of this topic, the previous studies on "this", and finally introduces the theory, methods and data sources of this study. The second chapter mainly studies the syntactic function of the anaphora and analyzes the syntactic properties of the anaphora. The third chapter mainly introduces the accessibility when "this" is used alone, and makes use of the four factors proposed by Ariel to analyze the accessibility of "this", and draws the conclusion that "this" is a middle accessibility marker. At the same time, combined with the theme, the middle accessibility of "this" is confirmed. In the fourth chapter, we mainly discuss the accessibility of the deixis which is composed of "this". We also use the method of Chapter 3 to study its accessibility, and find out that it is in different syntactic positions. The deixis of "this" and its components show different accessibility. The subject position is a high accessibility marker, and the object and attributive position is a middle reachability marker. The fifth chapter tries to find out the difference between this and this. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, mainly summarizes the main point of view and the insufficiency of this article.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H14

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