长治市城区街路名的语言学研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 07:02
【摘要】：地名本身是语言里的一个词汇系统，从语言学的角度看，它在语音、结构及词义方面都有着自己独特的特点。同时，地名是社会历史的产物，被人们称为是一个地域或城市的“活化石”和“名片”，蕴含着丰富的历史文化内涵，可以透视出所在地域一定的历史文化。城市街路名作为地名系统中的一份子，也同样如此。而且在地名系统中，相对于其他类型的地名，城市街路名是比较容易变化的，它可以反映出社会与语言之间的一种同理同构与同步发展的关系。 本课题就是在此启发下产生的，以搜集到的长治市城区的街路名为语料，从社会语言学和结构主义语言学的角度对长治市城区街路名进行历时变化和共时层面的研究，以此揭示其街路命名与城市历史文化之间的关系以及街路名称的语言特点和规律，并且为街路名更名或者新命名的规范化提出建议。本文共分为五章: 第一章绪论，主要是对课题来源和研究对象、研究目的与意义、课题相关的研究现状、本文采取的研究方法及创新点进行总体说明。 第二章对长治市城区街路名的历时变化进行了整理和归纳，，总结出街路名的变化形式及原因，分析其命名的发展特点及趋势。 第三章从结构语言学角度出发分析了街路名的语音、结构和词义特点，总结出街路名命名在语言上的特点和规律。 第四章分析了街路名的命名影响因素，主要分析了影响街路命名的客观因素、历史文化因素和社会心理因素，这些因素都与城市的地域特点和文化有关。 第五章提出街路名需要规范的必要性，对长治市城区街路名的现状及管理情况进行分析，找出不足，并对一些已有街路名的更改和新街路的命名提出规范建议。
[Abstract]:The place name itself is a lexical system in language. From the linguistic point of view, it has its own unique characteristics in pronunciation, structure and meaning. At the same time, place names are the product of social history. They are called "living fossils" and "business cards" of a region or city. The same is true of city street names as part of the toponymic system. In the toponymic system, compared with other types of place names, urban street names are easy to change, which can reflect a kind of syntactic and syntactic relationship between society and language. This subject is inspired by this, based on the collected Changzhi City Street Road name as language materials, from the perspective of sociolinguistics and structuralist linguistics, Changzhi City Street Road name diachronic changes and synchronic research. In this way, the relationship between the name of street road and the history and culture of the city, the language characteristics and rules of the name of street road are revealed, and some suggestions are put forward for the standardization of the name of street road or the new name. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly to the subject source and research object, the purpose and significance of the research, the research status quo related to the subject, the research methods adopted in this paper and the innovation of the overall explanation. In the second chapter, the diachronic changes of street names in Changzhi city are arranged and summarized, the change forms and reasons of street names are summarized, and the development characteristics and trends of street names are analyzed. The third chapter analyzes the phonetic, structural and lexical features of street names from the perspective of structural linguistics, and summarizes the linguistic characteristics and rules of street road names. The fourth chapter analyzes the influence factors of street name naming, mainly analyzes the objective factors, historical and cultural factors and social psychological factors, which are related to the regional characteristics and culture of the city. The fifth chapter puts forward the necessity of standardizing street names, analyzes the present situation and management of street names in Changzhi city, finds out the shortcomings, and puts forward some suggestions for the changes of existing street names and the naming of new street roads.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2336886
[Abstract]:The place name itself is a lexical system in language. From the linguistic point of view, it has its own unique characteristics in pronunciation, structure and meaning. At the same time, place names are the product of social history. They are called "living fossils" and "business cards" of a region or city. The same is true of city street names as part of the toponymic system. In the toponymic system, compared with other types of place names, urban street names are easy to change, which can reflect a kind of syntactic and syntactic relationship between society and language. This subject is inspired by this, based on the collected Changzhi City Street Road name as language materials, from the perspective of sociolinguistics and structuralist linguistics, Changzhi City Street Road name diachronic changes and synchronic research. In this way, the relationship between the name of street road and the history and culture of the city, the language characteristics and rules of the name of street road are revealed, and some suggestions are put forward for the standardization of the name of street road or the new name. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly to the subject source and research object, the purpose and significance of the research, the research status quo related to the subject, the research methods adopted in this paper and the innovation of the overall explanation. In the second chapter, the diachronic changes of street names in Changzhi city are arranged and summarized, the change forms and reasons of street names are summarized, and the development characteristics and trends of street names are analyzed. The third chapter analyzes the phonetic, structural and lexical features of street names from the perspective of structural linguistics, and summarizes the linguistic characteristics and rules of street road names. The fourth chapter analyzes the influence factors of street name naming, mainly analyzes the objective factors, historical and cultural factors and social psychological factors, which are related to the regional characteristics and culture of the city. The fifth chapter puts forward the necessity of standardizing street names, analyzes the present situation and management of street names in Changzhi city, finds out the shortcomings, and puts forward some suggestions for the changes of existing street names and the naming of new street roads.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136
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