现代汉语“V也V了”的多角度研究

发布时间：2018-11-17 16:40

【摘要】：本文研究的是一个由动词和副词“也”构成的格式“V也V了”,能够进入格式的动词的复杂性和“也”的多功能性,加上格式本身构式含义的丰富性,使得本文具有较高的研究价值和研究意义。目前学术界还没有单就“V也V了”格式作过专门性、系统性的研究。这一现状使本文的考察具有了可能性和新颖性。文章主要以结构主义语言学、认知语言学、构式语法学等当代语言学理论为支撑,拟从语表结构、构式意义、认知和语篇功能等几个方面对“V也V了”格式进行描写、比较研究。第一章,绪论。综述与“V也V了”格式相关格式(V副VP、V也／都VP了)等的研究成果,同时阐述了“V也V了”格式的研究意义、研究内容以及本文写作过程中可能遇到的困难。第二章,就“V也V了”格式的各个组成成分、句法功能做了详细描写,并且讨论了格式的句式归属。格式句式归属问题的探讨是本文的创新点之一。第三章,从历时层面和共时层面出发,探讨了“V也V了”格式产生和发展的动因,共时层面主要从肯定格式与否定格式的不对称性、肯定格式与否定格式所表达的信息量的不对称性、句法功能的不对称性以及预设的不对称性等方面进行论证。第四章,从认知角度出发,考察了“V也V了”格式的构式义和语用功能。该格式具有表强调、完结、延续性等构式意义；另外,本章论证了“V也V了”是一种话题结构,具有主观性、焦点凸显性和反预期性等语用功能。第五章,在篇章功能、语篇语境下,考察了该格式单用和连用两种形式在语篇中的逻辑关系和篇章功能。同时,还就该格式连用时构成的几种结构类型在篇章中的功能做了简单分析。第六章,试图就与该格式相类似的几种格式：“V也把XV了”或“把XV也V了”句式,狭义的受事主语句(N+V也V了),“连”字句等三种句式做了对比分析,力求我们对“V也V了”格式有一个较准确、全面的认知。余论,就“X也X了”格式中,“X”为“V”与“X”为“A”时的语义和语用差异做了简单的论述,并且总结了文章论述的长处与不足。有价值有意义的结论希望能在实际运用中起到一定的作用,不足之处还有待进一步探讨研究。
[Abstract]:This paper is concerned with a form of verb and adverb "also", "V also V", the complexity of the verb that can enter the format and the versatility of "also", plus the richness of the construction meaning of the format itself. This paper has higher research value and research significance. At present, there has not been a systematic study on V and V format in academic circles. This situation makes the investigation of this paper possible and novel. Supported by some contemporary linguistic theories, such as structuralist linguistics, cognitive linguistics and constructional grammar, this paper intends to describe the "V also V" format from the following aspects: structure, meaning, cognition and textual function. Comparative study. Chapter one, introduction. This paper summarizes the research results related to "V also V" format (V VP,V also / all VP), and expounds the significance of "V also V" format, the research contents and the difficulties that may be encountered in the process of writing this paper. In the second chapter, the composition and syntactic function of "V and V" format are described in detail, and the structure attribution of the format is discussed. It is one of the innovative points of this paper to probe into the attribution of formal sentence patterns. The third chapter, from the diachronic level and synchronic level, discusses the causes of the emergence and development of "V also V" format, which is mainly from the asymmetry of positive format and negative format. The asymmetry of the amount of information expressed by the positive format and the negative format, the asymmetry of the syntactic function and the presupposition asymmetry are discussed. Chapter four, from the cognitive point of view, examines the constructional meaning and pragmatic function of "V also V" format. In addition, this chapter demonstrates that "V also V" is a topic structure with the pragmatic functions of subjectivity, focus salience and anti-expectation. Chapter five examines the logical relations and textual functions of the single and combined forms of the format in the context of text function and discourse context. At the same time, the functions of several structural types in the text are analyzed. In Chapter 6, the author tries to make a comparative analysis of three kinds of sentence patterns: "V also XV" or "XV also V" sentence structure, narrow subject sentence (N V also V), "Lian" sentence, etc. We strive to "V also V" format has a more accurate, comprehensive understanding. In the form of "X also X", the semantic and pragmatic differences between "X" and "X" are briefly discussed, and the advantages and disadvantages of this paper are summarized. A valuable and meaningful conclusion is expected to play a certain role in practical application.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】