目的原则视域中辩论赛言语行为互动分析
发布时间：2018-11-17 16:32
【摘要】：言语行为的实施不仅是说话人在以言行事，也因为取效行为使说话人和听话人处于互动中，这将单个言语行为的研究提升到了互动层面。 本文通过研读大量全国大专辩论会的辩词，从目的原则视角不仅探讨了说话人和听话人之间不同的目的关系，更对说话人和听话人之间的言语行为互动及其策略性进行了深入细致的研究。 本文首先对辩论赛的话语特点和语言学研究进行阐释，并回顾以“施事行为”和“取效行为”为重心的言语行为研究，然后对目的原则理论进行了系统的介绍，最后在目的原则理论框架下分析和解释辩论赛言语行为互动以及互动的层次性和策略性。最后本文得出如下结论：取效行为和取效结果的区分使言语行为互动成为可能；言语行为互动就是目的的互动，言语行为的互动结构依赖于交际主体的不同目的；言语行为的互动具有层次性和系统性。说话人和听话人的言语行为都会传达自己的目的，双方会为了实现自己的或共有的目的进行互动，，因此，言语行为主体判断和推测对方的目的将会有利于交际的顺利进行或者己方目的的更好实现。
[Abstract]:The implementation of speech acts is not only a matter of words and deeds of the speaker, but also the interaction between the speaker and the hearer because of the effective act, which promotes the study of individual speech act to the level of interaction. By studying a large number of debates in the national college debate, this paper not only discusses the different purpose relations between the speaker and the hearer from the perspective of the Skopos principle. Furthermore, the speech act interaction and its strategy between the speaker and the listener are studied in detail. This paper first explains the discourse characteristics and linguistic studies of the debate contest, and reviews the study of speech acts focusing on "acting act" and "effectual act", and then systematically introduces the theory of Skopos principle. Finally, it analyzes and explains the level and strategy of speech act interaction and interaction under the framework of Skopos theory. Finally, this paper draws the following conclusions: the distinction between the effect act and the effect result makes the speech act interaction possible, the speech act interaction is the interaction of the purpose, the interactive structure of the speech act depends on the different purpose of the communicative subject; The interaction of speech acts is hierarchical and systematic. The speech acts of both the speaker and the hearer communicate their own purpose and interact with each other in order to achieve their own or common purpose, so, The judgment and speculation of the intention of the subject of speech act will be conducive to the smooth progress of communication or the better realization of his own purpose.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030
本文编号：2338443
[Abstract]:The implementation of speech acts is not only a matter of words and deeds of the speaker, but also the interaction between the speaker and the hearer because of the effective act, which promotes the study of individual speech act to the level of interaction. By studying a large number of debates in the national college debate, this paper not only discusses the different purpose relations between the speaker and the hearer from the perspective of the Skopos principle. Furthermore, the speech act interaction and its strategy between the speaker and the listener are studied in detail. This paper first explains the discourse characteristics and linguistic studies of the debate contest, and reviews the study of speech acts focusing on "acting act" and "effectual act", and then systematically introduces the theory of Skopos principle. Finally, it analyzes and explains the level and strategy of speech act interaction and interaction under the framework of Skopos theory. Finally, this paper draws the following conclusions: the distinction between the effect act and the effect result makes the speech act interaction possible, the speech act interaction is the interaction of the purpose, the interactive structure of the speech act depends on the different purpose of the communicative subject; The interaction of speech acts is hierarchical and systematic. The speech acts of both the speaker and the hearer communicate their own purpose and interact with each other in order to achieve their own or common purpose, so, The judgment and speculation of the intention of the subject of speech act will be conducive to the smooth progress of communication or the better realization of his own purpose.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 吕伯娟;中美大学生英语辩论赛中模糊语对比研究[D];新疆大学;2013年
本文编号：2338443
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