场域:一个与语境、语域、语体相类而不同的范畴——兼论布迪厄语用学思想对修辞研究的意义

发布时间：2018-11-18 20:43

【摘要】：语言与语言外世界的关系问题可以说是语言分析尤其是修辞分析中极其常见而又重要的问题,迄今为止,语言学界对该问题的讨论一般都是借助已有的修辞学、语法学或社会语言学理论框架和语境、语体、语域范畴而展开,而法国著名哲学家和社会学家布迪厄却提供了另外一种思考路径,这就是他的社会语用学的场域分析。布迪厄的场域指的是语言实践空间,是由语言外参数构成的一定社会空间联系,是具有自身逻辑的相对自主的社会小世界。这一概念体现了布迪厄的关系主义方法论,关注的是语言结构外部的力量关系、特定利益形式、社会语言生活的冲突性和行动者的"位置"。这一概念可为当代修辞学研究提供有益的启示。
[Abstract]:The question of the relationship between language and the outside world can be said to be a very common and important problem in language analysis, especially in rhetorical analysis. So far, the discussion on this issue in linguists has generally been based on the existing rhetoric. Grammatical or sociolinguistic theoretical framework and context, language style, register category, but the famous French philosopher and sociologist Bourdieu has provided another way of thinking, this is his field analysis of social pragmatics. Bourdieu's field refers to the language practice space, which is a certain social spatial relation composed of the parameters outside the language, and is a relatively autonomous social small world with its own logic. This concept embodies Bourdieu's methodology of relativism and focuses on the external power relationship of language structure, the form of specific interests, the conflict of social language life and the "position" of the actors. This concept can provide useful inspiration for contemporary rhetoric research.
【作者单位】：广东韩山师范学院中文系;
【基金】：韩山师范学院2012博士启动项目基于言语行为理论的询问范畴研究(项目编号:QD20121107) 广东省教育科研“十二五”规划2012年度研究项目面向潮汕籍华人的国际汉语教育策略分析(项目编号:2012JK215)
【分类号】：H030;H05

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