“不说”的多角度研究
发布时间：2018-11-20 07:31
【摘要】：本文选取现代汉语的连词“不说”进行研究，从历时平面和共时平面对其进行细致的描写和分析，并对其词汇化的过程、“不说”复句的语义和语用做出一定的解释。全文共分六章，除绪论和结语，正文由四章组成。 第一章绪论。阐述论文的选题目的和意义，对前人的研究成果进行回顾和总结，并对所运用的理论方法及语料来源进行说明。 第二章首先对“不说”的成词进行判定，对“不说”的词性进行了讨论，得出“不说”是一个连词，然后重点考察了“不说”的词汇化过程，得出“不说”成词于明代，最后对“不说”词汇化的基础和动因进行讨论。 第三章对“不说”复句的句法结构进行分析，通过数据统计，归纳出“不说”可以处于前一分句的句首、句尾、句中三个位置，并分类列出了“不说”后所连接的语言单位，详细考察了与“不说”经常同现的副词、连词等形式。 第四章分析了“不说”复句前后项的语义相关性和语义量级差别两种基本语义，，挖掘了隐藏在显性递进关系背后的隐性逻辑语义关系，并从客观和主观的角度把“不说”复句分成客观递进型和主观递进型两类，最后重点考察了“不说”复句的前项和后项的易位性，得出客观递进型不能易位，而主观递进型易位后符合逻辑可以易位，还总结出制约易位的因素是语义和信息结构。 第五章从说话人的视角探讨了“不说”复句的主观性，分析了“不说”对复句关系的显化作用，并运用信息理论探讨了“不说”复句的语用功能???——引入已知信息和凸显新信息，最后从“不说”的衔接方式和交际意图来分析其篇章功能。 第六章结语。对全文的主要内容做总结，提出研究中存在的问题和进一步研究的设想。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the conjunctions "don't say" in modern Chinese, describes and analyzes them in detail from the diachronic plane and the synchronic plane, and explains the semantics and pragmatics of the "don't say" complex sentence in the process of lexicalization. The full text is divided into six chapters, except introduction and conclusion, the text is composed of four chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This paper expounds the purpose and significance of the thesis, reviews and summarizes the previous research results, and explains the theoretical methods and the source of the corpus. In the second chapter, we first judge the word "don't say", discuss the part of speech of "don't say", and draw the conclusion that "don't say" is a conjunct, and then focus on the process of lexicalization of "don't say", and conclude that "don't say" becomes a word in Ming Dynasty. Finally, the paper discusses the basis and motivation of the lexicalization of "don't talk". The third chapter analyzes the syntactic structure of "don't say" complex sentence. Through statistics, it concludes that "don't say" can be located at the beginning, end and end of the sentence, and lists the language units connected after "don't say". The adverbs, conjunctions and other forms are examined in detail. The fourth chapter analyzes the semantic relevance and the semantic order difference of the items before and after the "don't say" complex sentence, and excavates the implicit logic semantic relationship hidden behind the explicit progressive relationship. And from the objective and subjective point of view, the compound sentence can be divided into two types: objective progressive type and subjective progressive type. Finally, the translocation of the preceding and the latter items of the "non-said" complex sentence is investigated, and the objective progressive type cannot be translocated. The subjective progressive translocation can be translocated logically, and the factors restricting translocation are semantic and information structure. The fifth chapter discusses the subjectivity of "don't say" complex sentence from the perspective of the speaker, and analyzes the explicit effect of "don't say" on the relation of complex sentence. Using the theory of information, this paper discusses the pragmatic function of "don't say" complex sentence, which is to introduce known information and highlight new information, and finally to analyze its textual function from the cohesive mode and communicative intention of "don't say". Chapter VI conclusion. The main contents of the paper are summarized, and the existing problems and further research ideas are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2344255
[Abstract]:This paper studies the conjunctions "don't say" in modern Chinese, describes and analyzes them in detail from the diachronic plane and the synchronic plane, and explains the semantics and pragmatics of the "don't say" complex sentence in the process of lexicalization. The full text is divided into six chapters, except introduction and conclusion, the text is composed of four chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This paper expounds the purpose and significance of the thesis, reviews and summarizes the previous research results, and explains the theoretical methods and the source of the corpus. In the second chapter, we first judge the word "don't say", discuss the part of speech of "don't say", and draw the conclusion that "don't say" is a conjunct, and then focus on the process of lexicalization of "don't say", and conclude that "don't say" becomes a word in Ming Dynasty. Finally, the paper discusses the basis and motivation of the lexicalization of "don't talk". The third chapter analyzes the syntactic structure of "don't say" complex sentence. Through statistics, it concludes that "don't say" can be located at the beginning, end and end of the sentence, and lists the language units connected after "don't say". The adverbs, conjunctions and other forms are examined in detail. The fourth chapter analyzes the semantic relevance and the semantic order difference of the items before and after the "don't say" complex sentence, and excavates the implicit logic semantic relationship hidden behind the explicit progressive relationship. And from the objective and subjective point of view, the compound sentence can be divided into two types: objective progressive type and subjective progressive type. Finally, the translocation of the preceding and the latter items of the "non-said" complex sentence is investigated, and the objective progressive type cannot be translocated. The subjective progressive translocation can be translocated logically, and the factors restricting translocation are semantic and information structure. The fifth chapter discusses the subjectivity of "don't say" complex sentence from the perspective of the speaker, and analyzes the explicit effect of "don't say" on the relation of complex sentence. Using the theory of information, this paper discusses the pragmatic function of "don't say" complex sentence, which is to introduce known information and highlight new information, and finally to analyze its textual function from the cohesive mode and communicative intention of "don't say". Chapter VI conclusion. The main contents of the paper are summarized, and the existing problems and further research ideas are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 谢洪欣;元明时期汉语连词研究[D];山东大学;2008年
2 王淑华;晚唐五代连词研究[D];山东大学;2009年
本文编号：2344255
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