现代汉语“还XP呢”构式研究

发布时间：2018-11-22 13:43

【摘要】：“还XP呢”是一个在现代汉语口语中被广泛使用的特定句式，但对其缺乏系统性研究，本文拟在对前人的研究成果进行梳理的基础上，对其构造、意义、功能进行细致分析，并对一些相关问题进行考察。全文共分六章。第一章是绪论部分。主要介绍选题的目的和意义，导入相关的国内外研究现状，框定论文的研究范围和对象，介绍本文拟采用的理论、方法及语料来源。第二章运用构式理论论证该结构是一个构式，并将其子构式分为两类，差评义构式S1和驳斥义构式S2、S3，归纳出该构式的基本构式义是否定。其次立足结构主义理论，解析“还XP呢”构式的三个构件，对能够进入格式的“XP”进行了分类考察，最后分析了该构式的句法功能。第三章运用相关语用学理论，考察该构式的语用功能，并进行了篇章考察。该构式所具有的负评价语用功能与该构式表达反预期义及元语增量功能相关，语言交际中的礼貌原则也发挥了不容忽视的作用。在篇章中则主要运用了重复、照应和省略等手段实现语篇的衔接。第四章从历时角度考察该构式产生和发展的过程，并运用认知语言学理论探讨该构式产生及发展的理据，主要有主观性及经济性两方面。第五章将该构式与“到底XP啊”和“都XP了”句式分别进行对比研究。考察其句法、语义上的异同点，对其深层语义进行对比分析，发现其表达效果和感情色彩差异。第六章是结语部分。主要对本论文所探讨的问题进行了总结，，说明论文的价值所在，同时指出今后需要继续深入研究的方向。
[Abstract]:"returning XP" is a specific sentence pattern widely used in modern Chinese spoken language, but there is no systematic research on it. This paper intends to make a detailed analysis of its structure, significance and function on the basis of combing the previous research results. And some related issues are investigated. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, introduces the current research situation at home and abroad, defines the research scope and object of the paper, and introduces the theory, method and source of the corpus to be adopted in this paper. In the second chapter, the construction theory is used to prove that the structure is a construction, and its subconstructions can be divided into two categories, namely, S _ 1 and S _ 2 / S _ 3, and concludes that the basic construction meaning of the construction is negation. Secondly, based on the structuralism theory, this paper analyzes the three components of the "return XP" construction, classifies the "XP" which can enter the format, and finally analyzes the syntactic function of the construction. The third chapter examines the pragmatic function of the construction by using relevant pragmatics theory and makes a textual study. The negative evaluative pragmatic function of the construction is related to its function of expressing the anti-expected meaning and the incremental function of meta. The politeness principle in language communication also plays an important role. In the text, repetition, anaphora and ellipsis are mainly used to realize the cohesion of the text. Chapter four examines the process of the formation and development of the construction from a diachronic point of view, and uses cognitive linguistics theory to explore the motivation for the formation and development of the construction, mainly in the aspects of subjectivity and economy. The fifth chapter compares the construction with the sentence pattern of "XP in the end" and "XP in the end". By examining the syntactic and semantic similarities and differences, the author makes a comparative analysis of the deep semantics and finds out the difference of expression effect and emotion color. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the problems discussed in this paper, explains the value of the paper, and points out the direction of further research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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