从概念合成视角看网络流行语中的仿拟现象

发布时间：2018-11-25 07:32

【摘要】：网络的日益普及,催生和繁荣了网络语言。网络流行语不仅丰富了网民的语言,拉近了网民之间的距离,其触角也已超出了网络之外,对日常生活甚至主流媒体语言使用产生了不可低估的影响。仿拟,由于其简单和创新的特性,被不同领域的人运用,屡现于口头和书面语言中,同时也一直吸引着许多学者研究的目光。作为人们对自身的生活体验和对世界的认知的反映,网络流行语的出现和产生在一定程度上也体现了认知规律在人们意义构建过程中所起的制约和影响作用。与传统的对仿拟的定义、分类、特征和修辞效果的研究不同,本文旨在从认知语言学的角度来研究和解释网络流行语中的仿拟现象是如何形成的。本研究的对象是2006-2011年教育部官方网站公布的《中国语言生活状况报告》汉语新词语选目,新词语的调查语料源自国家语言资源监测语料库(包括平面媒体、有声媒体和网络新闻)的全部语料。这些流行语内容覆盖商业、艺术、服饰、政治、科技、医药、健康体育、计算机、食品、法律、生活方式等领域。本研究以概念整合理论为理论框架。该理论来源于心理空间理论,主要试图描述意义构建中概念的投射和整合。该理论认为意义构建过程中会出现四个心理空间：输入空间1,输入空间2,类属空间和整合空间。首先,两个输入空间中的成分被有选择地投射到整合空间。然后通过组合、完善和阐释,在整合空问中生成层创结构,其包含两个输入空间中都没有出现的原素。本文首先在分析和综合以前对仿拟的定义和分类。然后分析出网络流行语中仿拟现象的特点以说明仿拟广泛用于网络流行语的原因,最后以整合理论中四种基本的整合网络结构为顺序,用例子来演示这些流行语形成中的认知作用过程。本文在大量收集语料的基础上,以定性研究为主,采取解释与描写相结合的方法。通过对这些流行语产生过程中的仿拟现象进行认知层面的分析,研究发现不同心理空间的映射和概念合成是这些流行语产生的内在机制,层创结构的产生则是这些流行语广泛传播的内在动力。研究同时证明,概念合成理论可以用来阐释网络流行语中仿拟现象产生的内在机制。从概念合成角度对网络流行语中的仿拟现象进行研究是从认知语言学方面进行的一个新的尝试,也是对概念合成理论的进一步探索和阐释。希望这种尝试可以对网络流行语中仿拟现象的探索有所帮助,也希望概念合成理论能够更多的被用到对其他现象的科学研究中去。
[Abstract]:With the increasing popularity of the network, the birth and prosperity of the network language. Internet buzzwords not only enrich the language of Internet users, draw closer the distance between Internet users, but also beyond the network, and have a significant impact on daily life and even the use of mainstream media language. Parody, because of its simple and innovative characteristics, has been used by people in different fields. It has been widely used in spoken and written language, and has attracted the attention of many scholars at the same time. As a reflection of people's life experience and cognition of the world, the emergence and production of network buzzwords to a certain extent also reflects the restriction and influence of cognitive law in the process of people's meaning construction. Different from the traditional researches on the definition, classification, characteristics and rhetorical effects of parody, this paper aims to study and explain how the parody phenomenon in network catchwords is formed from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The subjects of this study were selected Chinese new words published on the official website of Ministry of Education from 2006 to 2011. The survey corpus of neologisms was from the national language resources monitoring corpus (including print media). Full corpus of audio media and online news. These buzzwords cover business, art, clothing, politics, technology, medicine, health, sports, computer, food, law, lifestyle, and so on. This study takes conceptual integration theory as the theoretical framework. This theory is derived from the theory of mental space and mainly attempts to describe the projection and integration of concepts in the construction of meaning. The theory holds that there are four mental spaces in the process of meaning construction: input space (1), input space (2), generic space and integration space. First, the components in the two input spaces are selectively projected into the integration space. Then, by combining, perfecting and explaining, the layer creation structure is generated in the integration space, which contains two elements that are not found in the input space. This paper firstly defines and classifies parody before analysis and synthesis. Then it analyzes the characteristics of imitation phenomenon in network catchwords to explain the reason why imitation is widely used in network buzzwords. Finally, the four basic integrated network structures in integration theory are taken as the order. Examples are used to illustrate the cognitive processes in the formation of these catchwords. On the basis of collecting a large amount of corpus, this paper mainly focuses on qualitative research and adopts the method of combining explanation and description. Through the cognitive analysis of the parody phenomenon in the process of producing these catchwords, it is found that the mapping of different mental spaces and the synthesis of concepts are the internal mechanisms of the production of these catchwords. The generation of layer-creating structure is the internal motive force for the wide spread of these buzzwords. At the same time, it is proved that the theory of conceptual composition can be used to explain the internal mechanism of imitation phenomenon in network catchwords. It is a new attempt in cognitive linguistics to study the parody phenomenon in network catchwords from the perspective of conceptual composition, and it is also a further exploration and interpretation of the theory of conceptual synthesis. It is hoped that this attempt will be helpful to the exploration of parody phenomena in network catchwords, and that the theory of conceptual composition can be more used in the scientific research of other phenomena.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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