民权方言揣测类语气副词研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 21:34

【摘要】：本文依据邢福义先生“两个三角”的理论,从共时与历时的角度对民权方言揣测类语气副词进行了比较分析。重点考察了“管”和“管兴”两个副词,简略介绍了“当紧”、“八成”、“保险”等其他七个揣测语气副词,全文共分为五个部分。第一部分介绍民权的地理位置和方言研究概况,指出本文的研究目的和意义、研究对象、研究方法、语料来源以及体例。第二部分对“管”进行了详细描述。首先,从句法位置、句法搭配、与其他词语的共现、语义分析、句类选择和语用功能等多方面进行共时考察。然后,简单描述“管”在近代汉语中的使用情况。第三部分主要对“管兴”进行考察。首先,本文把“管兴”分为“管兴1”和“管兴2”。然后,分别从句法、语义和语用方面进行描写解释。最后,通过与普通话“或许”和“难道”对比突出“管兴”的方言特色。第四部分介绍了民权方言中其他揣测类语气副词。主要简单考察了“当紧”、“八成”、“保险”、“口[t(?)uη24]”、“准头”、“管末”和“说不了”在内的七个词的语义和用法。第五部分,结语,主要对全文内容进行总结,指出存在的不足和今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Based on Xing Fuyi's theory of "two triangles", this paper makes a comparative analysis of conjectural mood adverbs in civil rights dialects from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic. This paper focuses on the two adverbs of "Guan" and "Guan Xing", and briefly introduces seven other speculative mood adverbs, such as "tight", "80%" and "insurance", which are divided into five parts. The first part introduces the geographical location of civil rights and the general situation of dialect research, points out the purpose and significance of this study, research object, research methods, language sources and methods. The second part describes the "tube" in detail. Firstly, synchronic investigation is carried out from syntactic position, syntactic collocation, co-occurrence with other words, semantic analysis, sentence category selection and pragmatic functions. Then, briefly describe the use of Guan in modern Chinese. The third part mainly investigates Guan Xing. Firstly, this paper divides Guan Xing into Guan Xing 1 and Guan Xing 2. Then, it explains the syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Finally, by contrasting with Putonghua "perhaps" and "should" highlight the characteristics of "Guan Xing" dialect. The fourth part introduces other speculative mood adverbs in civil rights dialect. The semantics and usage of seven words, such as "Dang tight", "80%", "Insurance", "mouth [t (?) u 畏 24]", "Quasi-head", "Guanmeng" and "unspeakable", are investigated briefly. The fifth part, the conclusion, mainly summarizes the content of the full text, points out the deficiency and the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】