超越文本的合作—小说作者与读者关系的语用文体学研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 18:15

【摘要】：语用文体学是指采用语用学的理论模式或从语用学的视角研究文学文本。与传统的文体学研究相比,语用文体学具有很多优势：1)超越了单词、句法的层面,转而关注文学语篇,2)考虑语境因素,3)更有效地分析戏剧和小说文本,不再拘泥于诗歌,4)主张研究文学中的交流,5)结合多种理论模式进行研究。然而,此前的语用文体学研究仍然有不足之处。首先,大多研究只关注文本内人物之间的交流,而未深入讨论作者与读者之间的交流。其次,大多研究集中在戏剧文本上,小说的研究相对不足。有鉴于此,本研究旨在探讨小说作者与读者的交流。在作者意图和读者反应上,本研究采用建构的方法,即通过文本细读,从字里行间建构出作者意图和读者反应。另外,本研究采用文体分析和直观判断的方法,从而兼备了客观分析和主观判断两方面的优势。以格赖斯的会话含义及合作原则为理论框架,并结合修辞叙事学的理论成果,本文分析了小说作者与读者交流的方式与效果。作者可以通过各种文体和叙事技巧来与读者交流,而读者也积极回应。二者的交流在认知、感情、美学和伦理等方面都具有重要意义。本文提出了一个不同于日常会话质量准则的文学交流质量准则。此外,本研究发现,会话含义在用来分析文学交流时,会产生许多独特的特征。例如,日常会话中质量准则的地位高于其他三个准则,而文学交流中并非如此,方式准则的作用得以凸显。本文在两方面进行了跨学科研究,一方面结合了文体学和语用学的理论,另一方面结合了语用文体学和修辞叙事学的分析。这利于促进文体学的研究,扩大其研究范围,开创新的研究模式。本研究开创的语用文体学和修辞叙事学的结合,堪称是继文体学和修辞学结合之后又一突破。此外,本研究打破了语言学和文学研究的界线,亦可资今后研究借鉴。
[Abstract]:Pragmatic stylistics refers to the study of literary texts from the perspective of pragmatics either by adopting the theoretical model of pragmatics or by studying literary texts from the perspective of pragmatics. Compared with traditional stylistic studies, pragmatic stylistics has many advantages: 1) transcending the lexical and syntactic levels and focusing on literary discourse, 2) considering contextual factors, and 3) analyzing drama and novel texts more effectively; No longer confined to poetry, 4) advocated the study of communication in literature, 5) combined with a variety of theoretical models to study. However, previous studies of pragmatic stylistics still have some shortcomings. Firstly, most of the studies focus on the communication between the characters in the text, but not on the communication between the author and the reader. Secondly, most of the studies focus on the drama text, and the study of novels is relatively insufficient. In view of this, the purpose of this study is to explore the communication between the author and the reader. In terms of author's intention and reader's reaction, the author's intention and the reader's response are constructed by the method of construction, that is, the author's intention and the reader's response are constructed from the lines of the text through the careful reading of the text. In addition, this study adopts stylistic analysis and intuitive judgment, thus taking advantage of both objective analysis and subjective judgment. Based on Grice's conversational implicature and cooperative principle and the theoretical achievements of rhetoric narratology, this paper analyzes the ways and effects of the communication between the author and the reader. The author can communicate with the reader through various styles and narrative techniques, and the reader responds positively. Their communication is of great significance in cognitive, emotional, aesthetic and ethical aspects. This paper presents a quality criterion of literary communication which is different from the quality criterion of daily conversation. In addition, the present study finds that conversational implicature has many unique features when it is used to analyze literary communication. For example, the quality criterion is superior to the other three in daily conversation, but not in literary communication. On the one hand, it combines the theory of stylistics and pragmatics, on the other hand, it combines the analysis of pragmatic stylistics and rhetoric narratology. This will help to promote stylistic research, expand the scope of its research, and create a new research model. The combination of pragmatic stylistics and rhetoric narratology initiated in this study is another breakthrough after the combination of stylistics and rhetoric. In addition, this study breaks the boundary between linguistic and literary studies and can be used for further study.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H05

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