《大唐西域记》形容词研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 14:05

【摘要】：本文运用统计、归纳、比较、分析等方法，对《大唐西域记》中形容词的结构特点、语音形式、语法功能、语体特点等进行了较为细致的描述。正文部分共分为六章。第一章引言。介绍了《大唐西域记》及其作者、选题意义、研究现状，，研究方法及其研究材料。第二章形容词的界定。对目前形容词的划分的几类标准进行了归纳，并对《大唐西域记》的形容词进行具体界定。第三章《大唐西域记》形容词的构成情况。在尊重具体语言事实的基础上，找出《大唐西域记》中的形容词，然后根据其结构进行分类和定量分析。在《大唐西域记》的形容词中，复音词占优势，复音词以合成词为主，合成词中联合式数量最多。第四章《大唐西域记》性质形容词与状态形容词研究。分析了性质形容词的意义类型、充当句法成分的能力和状态形容词的语音形式、充当句法成分的能力。《大唐西域记》中性质形容词充当句法成分的能力强于状态形容词。性质形容词可以作各种句法成分，可以受程度副词、范围副词等多类副词的修饰。状态形容词主要作谓语、状语。第五章从形容词看《大唐西域记》的语体特点。从语体学的角度对专书中的形容词的进行分析，并对其形成不同语体风格的原因进行探究。第六章结束语。对《大唐西域记》形容词的结构类型、语音形式、语法功能、语体特点进行总结。
[Abstract]:By means of statistics, induction, comparison and analysis, this paper gives a detailed description of the structure, phonetic form, grammatical function and stylistic features of adjectives in the book of the Western regions of Datang. The text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is introduction. The author, significance, research status, research methods and research materials are introduced. The second chapter is the definition of adjectives. This paper sums up several kinds of criteria for the classification of adjectives, and defines the adjectives in the book of the Western regions of Datang. The third chapter is about the constitution of adjectives. On the basis of respecting the specific linguistic facts, this paper finds out the adjectives in "the Records of the Western regions of Datang", and then classifies and quantifies them according to their structure. The polysyllabic words are dominant in the adjectives of the Western regions of Datang. The polysyllabic words are mainly composed of compound words, and the number of associative words is the most. Chapter IV A study of the Nature adjectives and the State adjectives. This paper analyzes the meaning types of nature adjectives, the ability to act as syntactic components, the phonetic forms of state adjectives, and the ability to act as syntactic components. The ability of nature adjectives to act as syntactic components is stronger than that of state adjectives. Nature adjectives can be used as syntactic components and can be modified by adverbs of degree and scope. State adjectives are mainly used as predicates and adverbials. The fifth chapter looks at the stylistic features of Xue Ji of the Tang Dynasty from the adjective. From the perspective of stylistics, this paper analyzes the adjectives in the book, and probes into the reasons for the formation of different stylistic styles. Chapter VI: conclusion. This paper summarizes the structure type, phonetic form, grammatical function and stylistic features of adjectives.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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