2006-2010年度汉语表人新词语研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 07:24
【摘要】：年度新词语记录了当代的语言生活，有利于客观观测词汇发展的情况。表人新词语是新词语的重要组成部分，且表人新词语的涌现与现代汉语自身的发展和社会演变息息相关。通过年度表人新词语的发布，人们可以更清晰地看到当前社会生活和汉语词汇的变化，为学者进行更深入、全面的研究提供可能。 本文在对表人新词语的研究现状进行分析整理的基础上，着力探讨2006—2010年度表人新词语的语言学特征，更深入地认识表人新词语的词汇学价值和社会语言学价值。研究表人新词语，不仅有助于我们正确把握汉语言词汇系统的发展，，做好语言文字的规范化工作，而且有助于我们全面认识当今社会的发展变化。因此，年度表人新词语的研究是一项非常重要的工作，具有语言学、文化学、社会学等多方面的意义。 本文分为五个部分。第一章阐述了对新词语的界定，不同时期新词语的研究状况以及表人新词语的研究情况，本文选题意义及研究方法。第二章是以2006—2010年度表人新词语为研究对象，从表人新词语的音节数量、色彩义、造词法三方面分探讨了表人新词语的特点。第三章重点阐述表人新词语中的一个有趣的现象—表人新词语词群。本章从表人新词语词群产生的原因及语义转化两个方面对表人新词语词群进行了论述。第四章分析了潜语言和显语言在表人新词语发展中的交替情况，从而总结出潜词显现的制约因素。在此基础上对表人新词语的发展趋势做了总体的预测。结语部分是对全文的归纳和总结，并提出可做后续研究的几个方面。 本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，在以下几方面有所补充： 1、在数据分析和理论解释的基础上对表人新词语多音节化的原因进行全面地分析。从五个不同角度探讨多音节化的原因：社会现象和交际主体思维的复杂化导致表达的多样化；语言接触引起的词语的借用或移植促进多音节化；原有的构词语素推动多音节化；大量新兴词缀或类词缀的出现导致多音节化；“范跑跑”式新称呼语导致“姓+标志性单音节动词的重叠形式”的三音节表人新词语。 2、运用隐喻理论解释表人新词语词群语义的转化，在定量研究的基础上进行理论分析与解释，从而揭示出语义类化的过程是义素不断变化或减少，逐渐固化为某一抽象义、概括义的过程。有的伴随附加意义的产生。 3、在理论解释的基础上对表人新词语的发展进行预测，其中包括潜词显现的个案分析、显词的发展变化和未来表人新词语整体面貌的预测。
[Abstract]:The New words of the year record contemporary language life and help to observe the development of vocabulary objectively. Human neologism is an important part of neologisms, and the emergence of new words is closely related to the development and social evolution of modern Chinese. Through the release of the new words, people can more clearly see the current social life and the changes of Chinese vocabulary, and provide the possibility for scholars to carry out more in-depth and comprehensive research. On the basis of the analysis and arrangement of the present situation of the research on the new words, this paper probes into the linguistic characteristics of the neologisms in 2006-2010, so as to better understand the lexical and sociolinguistic values of the neologisms. The study of new words is not only helpful for us to correctly grasp the development of Chinese lexical system, but also help us to understand the development and change of our society in an all-round way. Therefore, the study of annual human neologisms is a very important work, with linguistic, cultural, sociological and other aspects of significance. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter describes the definition of neologisms, the research situation of neologisms in different periods and the research situation of neologisms, the significance and research methods of this thesis. The second chapter discusses the characteristics of the new words from three aspects: the number of syllables, the meaning of color and the method of word formation. The third chapter focuses on the expression of neologisms in an interesting phenomenon-the expression of neologisms groups. This chapter discusses the lexical group of new words from two aspects: the reason and the semantic transformation. Chapter four analyzes the alternation of latent language and explicit language in the development of human neologisms, and sums up the restrictive factors of the appearance of latent words. On the basis of this, the author makes a general prediction of the development trend of the new words and expressions. The conclusion part is the induction and summary of the full text, and puts forward several aspects that can be studied in the future. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes some additions in the following aspects: 1. On the basis of data analysis and theoretical explanation, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the multi-syllable of human neologisms. This paper discusses the reasons of polysyllabic from five different angles: the diversity of expression caused by social phenomena and complicated thinking of communicative subjects, the borrowing or transplanting of words caused by language contact, the promotion of polysyllabic by the original word-forming morphemes, and the promotion of polysyllabic by the original word-forming morphemes; The emergence of a large number of new affixes or similar affixes leads to polysyllabic, while the new address of "Fan Para" leads to the three syllable words of "the overlapping form of the iconic monosyllabic verbs". 2. Using metaphor theory to explain the semantic transformation of neologisms, and to analyze and explain them theoretically on the basis of quantitative research, it is revealed that the process of semantic categorization is the changing or decreasing of semantic elements, which gradually solidifies into an abstract meaning. The process of generalizing. Some are accompanied by the generation of additional meanings. 3. On the basis of theoretical explanation, the author forecasts the development of new words, including the case analysis of the appearance of latent words, the development and change of explicit words and the prediction of the overall appearance of the new words in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2362214
[Abstract]:The New words of the year record contemporary language life and help to observe the development of vocabulary objectively. Human neologism is an important part of neologisms, and the emergence of new words is closely related to the development and social evolution of modern Chinese. Through the release of the new words, people can more clearly see the current social life and the changes of Chinese vocabulary, and provide the possibility for scholars to carry out more in-depth and comprehensive research. On the basis of the analysis and arrangement of the present situation of the research on the new words, this paper probes into the linguistic characteristics of the neologisms in 2006-2010, so as to better understand the lexical and sociolinguistic values of the neologisms. The study of new words is not only helpful for us to correctly grasp the development of Chinese lexical system, but also help us to understand the development and change of our society in an all-round way. Therefore, the study of annual human neologisms is a very important work, with linguistic, cultural, sociological and other aspects of significance. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter describes the definition of neologisms, the research situation of neologisms in different periods and the research situation of neologisms, the significance and research methods of this thesis. The second chapter discusses the characteristics of the new words from three aspects: the number of syllables, the meaning of color and the method of word formation. The third chapter focuses on the expression of neologisms in an interesting phenomenon-the expression of neologisms groups. This chapter discusses the lexical group of new words from two aspects: the reason and the semantic transformation. Chapter four analyzes the alternation of latent language and explicit language in the development of human neologisms, and sums up the restrictive factors of the appearance of latent words. On the basis of this, the author makes a general prediction of the development trend of the new words and expressions. The conclusion part is the induction and summary of the full text, and puts forward several aspects that can be studied in the future. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes some additions in the following aspects: 1. On the basis of data analysis and theoretical explanation, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the multi-syllable of human neologisms. This paper discusses the reasons of polysyllabic from five different angles: the diversity of expression caused by social phenomena and complicated thinking of communicative subjects, the borrowing or transplanting of words caused by language contact, the promotion of polysyllabic by the original word-forming morphemes, and the promotion of polysyllabic by the original word-forming morphemes; The emergence of a large number of new affixes or similar affixes leads to polysyllabic, while the new address of "Fan Para" leads to the three syllable words of "the overlapping form of the iconic monosyllabic verbs". 2. Using metaphor theory to explain the semantic transformation of neologisms, and to analyze and explain them theoretically on the basis of quantitative research, it is revealed that the process of semantic categorization is the changing or decreasing of semantic elements, which gradually solidifies into an abstract meaning. The process of generalizing. Some are accompanied by the generation of additional meanings. 3. On the basis of theoretical explanation, the author forecasts the development of new words, including the case analysis of the appearance of latent words, the development and change of explicit words and the prediction of the overall appearance of the new words in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前4条
1 刘晓梅;当代汉语新词语研究[D];厦门大学;2003年
2 孙荣实;汉语新词语运用研究[D];复旦大学;2004年
3 王正良;回译研究[D];上海外国语大学;2006年
4 刘吉艳;汉语新词语词群现象研究[D];上海外国语大学;2008年
本文编号：2362214
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