APEC商务演讲辞中的语用预设及预设触发语的功能研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 18:59

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的步伐越来越快,每年都会举办各种国际商务会议。作为商务会议的必备环节,会议演讲不仅能显示出演讲者的英语表达水平,更能体现演讲者的综合素质。因此,对于商务会议演讲进行具体而系统的研究很有意义。预设理论是德国哲学家弗雷格在1892年提出的,原本属于哲学范畴,后来被引入到语言学领域。随着对预设的深入研究,语言学家们发现预设总是与某些特定的词语或句子结构相关联,这些特定的词语和结构形式就是预设触发语,他们可以标明预设。学者们也发现语用预设在交际中发挥了很大的作用,有其独特的功能,因此,预设可以作为一种策略将主导者含有意图的信息传达出去。本文采用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法,从功能角度分析语用预设和预设触发语在商务会议演讲辞中的应用,为商务会议演讲者撰写和演讲提出可行性建议,进一步实现商务会议的商务沟通目的。作者从AEPC商务会议官方网站上收集了自2006年8月到2011年8月5年间82篇APEC演讲,约7万字,自建商务会议演讲语料库,将其作为本文的研究语料,通过运用AntConc和SPSS专业统计软件,从预设功能的角度对商务会议演讲语料进行分析,总结出APEC商务演讲辞中语用预设运用的三大功能一连贯功能、信息功能和简洁功能,以及预设触发语的七大作用一简洁、强调、提供新信息、提供更多信息、突出中心信息、连贯和表达演讲者的态度,旨在帮助商务会议演讲者在写作和演讲过程中对预设的运用能力。
[Abstract]:With the increasing pace of economic globalization, international business conferences are held every year. As an essential part of a business meeting, the speech can not only show the speaker's level of English expression, but also reflect the comprehensive quality of the speaker. Therefore, the specific and systematic study of business conference speeches is very meaningful. The theory of presupposition was put forward by German philosopher Frege in 1892. It belongs to the category of philosophy and was later introduced into the field of linguistics. With the in-depth study of presupposition linguists find that presupposition is always associated with certain words or sentence structures which are presupposition triggers which can be identified as presupposition. Scholars also find that pragmatic presupposition plays a very important role in communication and has its unique function. Therefore, presupposition can be used as a strategy to convey the intended information of the leader. By combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, this paper analyzes the application of pragmatic presupposition and presupposition trigger in business conference speeches from a functional perspective, and puts forward some feasible suggestions for business conference speakers to write and deliver speeches. Further realize the business communication purpose of the business meeting. From the official website of AEPC Business Conference, the author collected 82 APEC speeches, about 70,000 words, from August 2006 to August 2011. By using the professional statistical software of AntConc and SPSS, this paper analyzes the speech materials of business conference from the perspective of preset function, and concludes the three functions of pragmatic presupposition in APEC business speech: coherence function, information function and succinct function. As well as the seven main functions of presupposition trigger language: to emphasize, to provide new information, to provide more information, to highlight central information, to coherence and to express the attitude of the speaker, Designed to help business conference speakers in the writing and speaking process of the use of presupposition ability.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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