谈汉语国际传播与推广的早期发展历史
发布时间：2018-12-05 21:03
【摘要】：改革开放三十多年来,我国经济和国际地位得到迅速发展与提升,与之而来的是汉语学习的热情在世界范围内持续升温,“汉语热”已悄然形成。近些年来,国外学习汉语的人数迅速增长。在亚洲如日韩等传统上受汉文化影响较深的国家,越来越多的大学生将汉语作为第二外语的首选,掌握并精通汉语已经成为促进未来事业发展的必要条件。在东南亚各国,汉语也逐渐成为该区域重要的商业贸易语言。同时在西方欧美国家,每年学习汉语新增人数的比率保持在40%左右。根据国家汉语国际推广领导小组办公室的统计数据显示,目前在全世界大约一百多个国家的三千余所大学里开设有汉语课程,海外学习汉语的人数已超过四千万人。语言是文化的物质载体,随着一国语言的广泛推广与传播,其代表的国家软实力和国际话语权的影响也就越来越深远。我国汉语言对外传播的历史悠久,在对外传播与推广的每一阶段呈现出不同的特点。在汉语推广事业蓬勃发展的今天,我们有必要对过往的历史进行梳理,以期在未来取得更好的成绩、做出更大的贡献。本文将以国别为横轴,以时间为纵轴进行展开,介绍汉语的传播与推广情况。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China's economy and international status have been rapidly developed and promoted, with which the enthusiasm for learning Chinese continues to heat up all over the world, and the "Chinese craze" has quietly formed. In recent years, the number of foreign students learning Chinese has increased rapidly. In Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea, which have traditionally been deeply influenced by Chinese culture, more and more college students choose Chinese as a second foreign language. Mastering and mastering Chinese has become a necessary condition to promote the development of future career. In Southeast Asian countries, Chinese has gradually become an important language of business and trade in the region. At the same time, in the Western European and American countries, the percentage of new students learning Chinese each year remains around 40%. According to the statistics of the Office of the National leading Group for the International Promotion of Chinese, there are now more than 3, 000 Chinese courses offered in more than 3, 000 universities in more than 100 countries around the world, and the number of overseas students studying Chinese has exceeded 40 million. Language is the material carrier of culture. With the wide spread and spread of a country's language, the influence of its national soft power and international discourse power becomes more and more far-reaching. Chinese language communication has a long history in China, showing different characteristics in each stage of external communication and promotion. With the vigorous development of Chinese promotion today, it is necessary for us to comb the past history in order to make better achievements and make greater contributions in the future. This paper will introduce the spread and popularization of Chinese by using country as the horizontal axis and time as the vertical axis.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195
本文编号：2365466
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China's economy and international status have been rapidly developed and promoted, with which the enthusiasm for learning Chinese continues to heat up all over the world, and the "Chinese craze" has quietly formed. In recent years, the number of foreign students learning Chinese has increased rapidly. In Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea, which have traditionally been deeply influenced by Chinese culture, more and more college students choose Chinese as a second foreign language. Mastering and mastering Chinese has become a necessary condition to promote the development of future career. In Southeast Asian countries, Chinese has gradually become an important language of business and trade in the region. At the same time, in the Western European and American countries, the percentage of new students learning Chinese each year remains around 40%. According to the statistics of the Office of the National leading Group for the International Promotion of Chinese, there are now more than 3, 000 Chinese courses offered in more than 3, 000 universities in more than 100 countries around the world, and the number of overseas students studying Chinese has exceeded 40 million. Language is the material carrier of culture. With the wide spread and spread of a country's language, the influence of its national soft power and international discourse power becomes more and more far-reaching. Chinese language communication has a long history in China, showing different characteristics in each stage of external communication and promotion. With the vigorous development of Chinese promotion today, it is necessary for us to comb the past history in order to make better achievements and make greater contributions in the future. This paper will introduce the spread and popularization of Chinese by using country as the horizontal axis and time as the vertical axis.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张露;20世纪80年代以来“汉语热”国际现象研究[D];暨南大学;2013年
，本文编号：2365466
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