平定城区方言常用词变异研究
发布时间：2018-12-06 06:54
【摘要】：汉语记录了中华民族悠久的历史文化，词汇作为语言的最活跃的要素，在时代变迁和社会发展的过程中，得到了极大地丰富，特别是作为词汇中人们的日常生活用词变化更是很大，进行日常生活用词的变异研究具有语言学和社会学的双重意义。本文首先运用田野调查与描写的方法深入调查记录了平定城区方言的常用词，同时择取了29个义类的899个日常生活常用词，通过与普通话的比较发现，它们既有向普通话靠拢一致的趋势也有保持原来的说法，本文运用统计和分析的方法，从社会学语言学的角度首次对平定城区方言常用词进行了总体性的综合变异研究，考察其在人群中的分布，分析社会因素对阳泉平定城区方言常用词变异的影响和作用，并进行语言变异趋势预测。 全文分为四部分：第一部分是引言，在这一部分简单介绍了平定的地理位置概况，平定的词汇研究概况和本文的研究方案，调查方案包括：调查语料，调查方法，调查目的，调查范围，调查对象的筛选情况，最后整理调查结果并提出观点，并简单介绍是如何展开研究的。第二部分主要介绍了平定方言音系及平定城区方言常用词中变异词的收集情况，变异词筛选，并对其整理结果和进行国际音标注音。第三部分主要从社会因素方面，，语言能力方面，语言态度方面和媒介因素方面来分析影响平定方言城区常用词变异的不同情况。社会因素方面主要是从人最基本的社会特征，即性别，年龄，受教育程度和职业四个方面来讨论对其平定城区方言常用词变异的不同影响。第四部分主要是得出结论。主要用描写的方法来总结平定城区方言常用词变异研究的主要结论和平定城区方言常用词变异研究的对我们的思考和启示。 本文的写作不仅有助于晋语词汇的全面深入研究，帮助平定人更好地学好普通话，为山西省的推广普通话作出点贡献，同时另一个方面也为当地的文化发展提供一些可供参考的方言材料。
[Abstract]:Chinese has recorded the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, and vocabulary, as the most active element of language, has been greatly enriched in the course of the change of times and the development of society. Especially, as a word, the change of words in people's daily life is even greater. It is of both linguistic and sociological significance to study the variation of words in daily life. In this paper, the common words of Pingdingcheng dialect are recorded by field investigation and descriptive method. At the same time, 899 common words of 29 meanings are selected, which are found by comparison with Putonghua. They not only tend to be consistent with Putonghua, but also maintain their original statements. This paper, by means of statistics and analysis, makes a comprehensive and comprehensive study of the common words used in Pingdingcheng dialect from the angle of sociological linguistics for the first time. This paper investigates its distribution in the population, analyzes the influence and function of social factors on the variation of common words in Pingding district, Yangquan, and forecasts the trend of language variation. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. In this part, the general situation of Pingding's geographical location, the general situation of Pingding's lexical research and the research scheme of this paper are briefly introduced. The investigation scheme includes: investigation corpus, investigation method, investigation purpose, and so on. The scope of the investigation, the selection of the subjects, the final collation of the survey results and put forward a point of view, and a brief introduction of how to carry out the study. The second part mainly introduces the collection of variant words in Pingding dialect and Pingdingcheng dialect common words, the selection of variant words, and the arrangement of the results and the international phonetic phonetics. The third part mainly from the social factor aspect, the language ability aspect, the language attitude aspect and the medium factor aspect analyzes the influence Pingding dialect city area common term variation different situation. In terms of social factors, this paper discusses the different influences on the variation of common words in Pingdingcheng dialect from the following four aspects: sex, age, education and occupation. The fourth part is to draw conclusions. This paper summarizes the main conclusions of the study on the variation of common words in Pingding city dialect by descriptive method and the reflection and inspiration of the study on the variation of common words in Pingding district. The writing of this paper is not only helpful for the comprehensive and in-depth study of Jin dialect vocabulary, but also helps people to learn Mandarin better and make some contributions to the promotion of Mandarin in Shanxi Province. At the same time, another aspect of the local cultural development to provide some reference for the dialect materials.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2365615
[Abstract]:Chinese has recorded the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, and vocabulary, as the most active element of language, has been greatly enriched in the course of the change of times and the development of society. Especially, as a word, the change of words in people's daily life is even greater. It is of both linguistic and sociological significance to study the variation of words in daily life. In this paper, the common words of Pingdingcheng dialect are recorded by field investigation and descriptive method. At the same time, 899 common words of 29 meanings are selected, which are found by comparison with Putonghua. They not only tend to be consistent with Putonghua, but also maintain their original statements. This paper, by means of statistics and analysis, makes a comprehensive and comprehensive study of the common words used in Pingdingcheng dialect from the angle of sociological linguistics for the first time. This paper investigates its distribution in the population, analyzes the influence and function of social factors on the variation of common words in Pingding district, Yangquan, and forecasts the trend of language variation. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. In this part, the general situation of Pingding's geographical location, the general situation of Pingding's lexical research and the research scheme of this paper are briefly introduced. The investigation scheme includes: investigation corpus, investigation method, investigation purpose, and so on. The scope of the investigation, the selection of the subjects, the final collation of the survey results and put forward a point of view, and a brief introduction of how to carry out the study. The second part mainly introduces the collection of variant words in Pingding dialect and Pingdingcheng dialect common words, the selection of variant words, and the arrangement of the results and the international phonetic phonetics. The third part mainly from the social factor aspect, the language ability aspect, the language attitude aspect and the medium factor aspect analyzes the influence Pingding dialect city area common term variation different situation. In terms of social factors, this paper discusses the different influences on the variation of common words in Pingdingcheng dialect from the following four aspects: sex, age, education and occupation. The fourth part is to draw conclusions. This paper summarizes the main conclusions of the study on the variation of common words in Pingding city dialect by descriptive method and the reflection and inspiration of the study on the variation of common words in Pingding district. The writing of this paper is not only helpful for the comprehensive and in-depth study of Jin dialect vocabulary, but also helps people to learn Mandarin better and make some contributions to the promotion of Mandarin in Shanxi Province. At the same time, another aspect of the local cultural development to provide some reference for the dialect materials.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
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本文编号：2365615
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