现代汉语必要类助动词研究
发布时间：2018-12-11 06:40
【摘要】：本文以必要类助动词为研究对象,从语义域的角度对其句法语义特点及其相关问题进行研究。从总体来看,本文分为绪论、主体和结语三个部分。 第一章是本文的绪论部分,主要是确定研究范围、说明选题意义和相关内容的研究现状。在研读了诸多相关文献和著作的基础上,界定必要类助动词定义及其内部成员,并在概述以往研究的同时,发现存在的问题并找出还有可能取得突破的方面。 第二章至第五章为本文的主体部分。 第二章首先对语义域进行界定,然后对必要类助动词的语义域进行逐一分析。 第三章主要是在第二章的基础上,对比分析必要类助动词。主要从语义域、主观性和主观量三个方面对“应该”类、“得”和“要”进行对比分析。 第四章主要考察必要类助动词与主语共现时的语义解读。在论述过程中,描写了必要类助动词对否定词的选择限制,并给出合理的解释。同时对“不+VB+VP”与“VB+不+VP”进行对比分析,从而发现它们各自的特点。 第五章主要考察必要类助动词内部词语的连用、必要类助动词与其它小类的连用以及连用时的可变顺序。通过语料的分析,总结连用的一般顺序,并从认知和语用的角度对其连用顺序及可变顺序作出解释。 最后一章是本文的结语部分,主要是对全文进行一个总结和提出需进一步研究的问题。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the syntactic and semantic characteristics of necessary auxiliary verbs and their related problems are studied from the point of view of semantic domain. On the whole, this paper is divided into three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper, mainly to determine the scope of the study, to explain the significance of the topic and the status quo of the relevant content. On the basis of reading a lot of relevant literature and works, this paper defines the definition of necessary auxiliary verbs and their internal members, and at the same time summarizes the previous studies, finds out the existing problems and finds out the possible aspects of breakthrough. The second to fifth chapters are the main part of this paper. In the second chapter, the semantic domain is defined, and then the necessary auxiliary verbs are analyzed one by one. The third chapter is mainly on the basis of the second chapter, comparative analysis of necessary auxiliary verbs. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the categories of "should", "get" and "want" from three aspects of semantic domain, subjectivity and subjective quantity. The fourth chapter mainly studies the semantic interpretation of necessary auxiliary verbs and subjects. In the process of discussion, this paper describes the restrictions on the choice of negative words by necessary auxiliary verbs, and gives a reasonable explanation. At the same time, the comparison between "not VB VP" and "VB not VP" is carried out, and their respective characteristics are found out. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the use of the internal words of necessary auxiliary verbs, the combination of necessary auxiliary verbs with other subcategories and the variable order when they are used. Through the analysis of the corpus, this paper summarizes the general order of concatenation, and explains its sequence and variable order from the perspective of cognition and pragmatics. The last chapter is the conclusion of this paper, mainly a summary of the full text and the need for further study.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2372075
[Abstract]:In this paper, the syntactic and semantic characteristics of necessary auxiliary verbs and their related problems are studied from the point of view of semantic domain. On the whole, this paper is divided into three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper, mainly to determine the scope of the study, to explain the significance of the topic and the status quo of the relevant content. On the basis of reading a lot of relevant literature and works, this paper defines the definition of necessary auxiliary verbs and their internal members, and at the same time summarizes the previous studies, finds out the existing problems and finds out the possible aspects of breakthrough. The second to fifth chapters are the main part of this paper. In the second chapter, the semantic domain is defined, and then the necessary auxiliary verbs are analyzed one by one. The third chapter is mainly on the basis of the second chapter, comparative analysis of necessary auxiliary verbs. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the categories of "should", "get" and "want" from three aspects of semantic domain, subjectivity and subjective quantity. The fourth chapter mainly studies the semantic interpretation of necessary auxiliary verbs and subjects. In the process of discussion, this paper describes the restrictions on the choice of negative words by necessary auxiliary verbs, and gives a reasonable explanation. At the same time, the comparison between "not VB VP" and "VB not VP" is carried out, and their respective characteristics are found out. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the use of the internal words of necessary auxiliary verbs, the combination of necessary auxiliary verbs with other subcategories and the variable order when they are used. Through the analysis of the corpus, this paper summarizes the general order of concatenation, and explains its sequence and variable order from the perspective of cognition and pragmatics. The last chapter is the conclusion of this paper, mainly a summary of the full text and the need for further study.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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