长沙方言名量词研究

发布时间：2018-12-11 06:32

【摘要】：量词是汉藏语系中颇具特色的词类,量词研究是现代汉语语法研究的重要课题,而汉语方言中的量词同样很丰富。长沙方言属于湘方言典型代表之一,对长沙方言的研究在湘方言研究中占有重要的地位。长沙方言语音、词汇、语法的研究成果均已出现不少,但目前还没有长沙方言量词的系统研究。本文按照目前通用的量词的分类方法,将长沙方言量词分成名量词和动量词两大类,本文对名量词进行研究,希望能对长沙方言语法研究的系统化起到一定的补充作用。本文分为五章。第一章为绪论,主要介绍本文研究的目的和意义、研究方法和步骤、相关文献综述、长沙方言概况以及量词、名量词的界定与分类。第二章对长沙方言名量词进行了描写,本文把长沙方言名量词分为五类：个体量词、集合量词、借用名量词、临时名量词、度量衡量词。其中,集合量词又包括定量词和不定量词。第三章介绍了长沙方言名量词的语法特点,分别从名量词与其他词类的组合、名量词的重叠、名量词的词缀、名量词“个”和“柣”的虚化四个方面来论述。第四章把长沙方言的名量词与普通话的名量词系统进行外部比较,比较了长沙方言有而普通话没有的名量词、长沙方言没有而普通话有的名量词,从而得出长沙方言名量词的构成特点。第五章是结论部分,概述论文的结论和创新点,提出对课题的研究展望,并指出本文存在的不足。
[Abstract]:Classifier is a characteristic part of speech in Chinese and Tibetan languages. The study of classifier is an important subject in the study of modern Chinese grammar, and the quantifiers in Chinese dialects are also very rich. Changsha dialect is one of the typical representatives of Hunan dialect, and the study of Changsha dialect plays an important role in the study of Hunan dialect. There have been many achievements in Changsha dialect phonetic, lexical and grammatical studies, but there is no systematic study on quantifiers in Changsha dialect. According to the current classification method of classifying quantifiers in Changsha dialect, this paper divides them into two categories: nominal-classifier and verb-classifier. This paper studies the nominal-classifier in the hope that it can play a supplementary role in the systematization of the grammatical research of Changsha dialect. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this study, research methods and steps, relevant literature review, Changsha dialect overview, quantifiers, the definition and classification of classifiers. The second chapter describes the quantifiers in Changsha dialect, which are divided into five categories: individual classifier, collective classifier, borrowing classifier, temporary classifier and metrological classifier. Among them, aggregate quantifiers include quantitative words and indefinite quantifiers. The third chapter introduces the grammatical characteristics of the nominal classifiers in Changsha dialect, and discusses them from four aspects: the combination of nominal classifiers and other parts of speech, the overlap of nominal classifiers, the affixes of nominal classifiers, and the nihilization of noun classifiers "GE" and "Hu". The fourth chapter compares the nominal quantifier system of Changsha dialect with that of Putonghua, and compares the noun quantifiers that exist in Changsha dialect but not in Putonghua, and which are not in Changsha dialect and have some classifiers in Putonghua. Thus, the characteristics of Changsha dialect nominal quantifiers are obtained. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the conclusion and innovation of the thesis, puts forward the research prospect of the subject, and points out the deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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