《北平风俗类征》“岁时”部分民俗词语研究

发布时间：2018-12-11 05:08

【摘要】：《北平风俗类征》是我国一部较为详细而系统地搜集北平民间风俗的类书。这部书的资料性非常强,表现在内容的选取范围极其广泛,同时所援引的资料数量也非常多,记载近代北京都城民俗资料的各种著作或资料的汇编,无出其右者。《北平风俗类征》的独到之处是选取了大量的由社会中下层文人创作的作品,这些作品记录着普通市民百姓的日常生活习俗,所以有很多通俗语言,是研究北京口语词的资料宝库。《北平风俗类征》中“岁时”部分记载的岁时节日中的北京,在182页的内容里,作者分了335条来记述北京一年的风俗民俗情况。作者编排每个月的民俗活动时所收录的内容都非常详细。所以“岁时”部分语言研究资料非常丰富。本文首先介绍了《北平风俗类征》“岁时”部分的概况,说明了这部书引用的资料的丰富性和口语化。进而介绍了民俗词语,并对《北平风俗类征》“岁时”部分的民俗词语进行了划分。接着,探讨了这些民俗词语的结构特点和民俗词语语义的特点。最后对《汉语大词典》进行了订正补充。本文在附录部分对一些民俗语进行了解释。本文通过对《北平风俗类征》“岁时”部分民俗词语的分析,发现民俗词语的结构特征是：语音方面,双音节和三音节的语音结构形式有数量上的优势；语法结构上,合成词的偏正型和动宾型是主要的结构形式。语义特征表现为地域性、传承与流变、包含性、系列性、动词具有具象性的特点。
[Abstract]:Peiping Customs is a detailed and systematic collection of Peiping folk customs. This book is very informative, which is manifested in the extremely wide range of content selection and the number of materials cited. It is a compilation of various works or materials documenting the folklore of the modern capital city of Beijing. The unique feature of the Peiping Customs is the selection of a large number of works created by the middle and lower social literati. These works record the daily life customs of the ordinary people, so there are a lot of popular languages. It is a treasure-house of the study of spoken Chinese words in Beijing. In the part of "the age when" recorded in Beijing, the author divides 335 items into 335 items to describe the folklore of Beijing in one year. The contents of each month's folklore activities are very detailed. Therefore, part of the language at the time of the year is very rich in data. This paper first introduces the general situation of the part of Peiping Custom at the time of Age, and explains the richness and colloquialization of the materials cited in this book. Then the folklore words are introduced, and the folklore words of Peiping Customs are divided. Then, the structure and semantic characteristics of these folklore words are discussed. Finally, the Chinese Dictionary is revised and supplemented. This paper explains some folk language in the appendix. Based on the analysis of some folklore words in Peiping, it is found that the structural characteristics of folklore words are as follows: in phonological aspects, the phonological forms of dicyllabic and three-syllable have quantitative advantages; In the grammatical structure, the positive type and the verb-object type of compound words are the main structural forms. Semantic features are regional, inheritance and rheology, inclusiveness, seriality, and verbs are concrete.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H134

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