古代官衔称谓词及其泛化

发布时间：2018-12-11 16:13

【摘要】：古代官衔称谓词是古代汉语称谓系统的一个重要组成部分。笔者以清代梁章钜《称谓录》为研究对象,主要针对这部著作所记载的官衔称谓词,尤其是找出在后世产生泛化的官衔称谓词,通过统计归纳法和共时与历时相结合的方法探究每个词语的来源、使用状况、泛化过程、泛化结果以及所蕴含的文化义。本文将古代官衔称谓词按照官职的性质分为文官官衔称谓词、学官官衔称谓以及医官官衔称谓词三大类,对每一类官衔称谓词及其泛化后的情况都进行系统地梳理分析。在此基础上,大量引用专书和古代戏曲、小说文学作品中的例证来揭示其泛化的现象和表现,从而进一步挖掘出这些泛化的官’衔称谓词所体现的文化内涵：即中国的等级文化和崇礼文化。希望本文的探讨能够在称谓研究领域里起到一个抛砖引玉的作用,引起更多人对官衔称谓词研究的重视。
[Abstract]:Ancient official title appellation is an important part of ancient Chinese appellation system. The author takes the title book of Liang Zhangju in the Qing Dynasty as the object of study, mainly aiming at the official title appellation words recorded in this work, especially to find out the official title appellation words which have been generalized in later generations. By means of statistical induction and synchronic and diachronic methods, this paper probes into the source, usage, generalization process, generalization result and cultural meaning of each word. In this paper, according to the nature of official title, ancient titles are divided into three categories: civil title appellation, academic official title appellation and medical official title appellation. This paper systematically analyzes each kind of official title appellation and its generalization. On this basis, a large number of reference books and ancient opera, novel literary works in order to reveal its generalization of the phenomenon and performance, Thus, the cultural connotations embodied in these generalized official 'title appellations are further excavated, that is, the hierarchical culture and the worship culture in China. It is hoped that the discussion in this paper will play an important role in the field of appellation research and arouse more people's attention to the study of title appellations.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

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