“X死”及其相关问题考察
发布时间：2018-12-13 17:02
【摘要】：本文以现代汉语中的“X死”结构为研究对象，主要是因为该结构是一个同形异构体。也就是说，该结构从表层看是一个动结式，而实际上它分别代表着三种不同意义的动结式。 首先，，本文运用结构主义语言学的描写方法，对该结构从共时角度进行了较为详细的考察。通过考察发现，“X死”结构根据意义不同可以分为三个词类，分别为“X1死1”、“X2死2”和“X3死3”。其中“死1”为不及物动词，“死2”为形容词，“死3”为程度副词。 其次，本文从历时角度考察了“X死”结构的形成与发展过程，在动结式产生这一个大背景下，先秦时期的“V而死”或“X死”连动结构逐渐在其他动结式的类推作用下语法化为今天的“X死”动结式。 最后，本文对“X死”结构中“死”的语义引申进行了合理的解释，认为“死2”和“死3”都是从“死1”引申而来，但是它们的引申机制却很不一样。“死2”的产生与认知隐喻和转喻分不开；而“死3”的产生是在夸张的语境下，根据合作原则和语用类推产生的。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the "X death" structure in modern Chinese is studied, mainly because the structure is an isomorphism. That is to say, the structure is a moving-resultant from the surface, but in fact it represents three different meanings of the moving-resultant. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed study of the structure from a synchronic point of view by using the descriptive method of structuralist linguistics. It is found that the structure of "X death" can be divided into three parts according to different meanings, namely "X1 death 1", "X2 death 2" and "X3 death 3". "death 1" is an intransitive verb, "death 2" is an adjective, and "death 3" is a degree adverb. Secondly, this paper examines the formation and development of "X death" structure from a diachronic point of view. In the pre-Qin period, the continuous structure of "V" or "X death" gradually changed into the "X death" verb-resultant under the analogies of other movement-conjunctions. Finally, this paper gives a reasonable explanation of the semantic extension of "death" in the structure of "X death", and holds that both "death 2" and "death 3" are derived from "death 1", but their mechanism is very different. The emergence of "death 2" is inseparable from cognitive metaphor and metonymy, while "death 3" is based on the cooperative principle and pragmatic analogies in an exaggerated context.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2376879
[Abstract]:In this paper, the "X death" structure in modern Chinese is studied, mainly because the structure is an isomorphism. That is to say, the structure is a moving-resultant from the surface, but in fact it represents three different meanings of the moving-resultant. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed study of the structure from a synchronic point of view by using the descriptive method of structuralist linguistics. It is found that the structure of "X death" can be divided into three parts according to different meanings, namely "X1 death 1", "X2 death 2" and "X3 death 3". "death 1" is an intransitive verb, "death 2" is an adjective, and "death 3" is a degree adverb. Secondly, this paper examines the formation and development of "X death" structure from a diachronic point of view. In the pre-Qin period, the continuous structure of "V" or "X death" gradually changed into the "X death" verb-resultant under the analogies of other movement-conjunctions. Finally, this paper gives a reasonable explanation of the semantic extension of "death" in the structure of "X death", and holds that both "death 2" and "death 3" are derived from "death 1", but their mechanism is very different. The emergence of "death 2" is inseparable from cognitive metaphor and metonymy, while "death 3" is based on the cooperative principle and pragmatic analogies in an exaggerated context.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 陈双双;“（S）+W+死+（O）+了”的构式研究[D];吉林大学;2013年
本文编号：2376879
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