现代汉语“东A西B”格式研究
发布时间：2018-12-17 14:44
【摘要】：“东A西B”格式形式简练,意蕴丰富,具有特定的构成和表达功能,在现代汉语中使用频率非常之高。本文主要以三个平面理论为指导,对格式进行共时层面的描写。其次运用认知语言学概念隐喻和概念整合理论对格式的认知心理过程进行静态和动态的分析。再次运用语法化机制理论从历时层面考察格式的动态发展过程,最后对类似格式“东A西B”和“A东B西”进行比较研究。 句法及语义方面,首先考察“东A西B”格式的类型,从进入格式中“A、B”的成分入手,考察“A、B”的表现形式及变化规律,其中“A、B”主要是动词性结构、名词性结构或者“一+量”式短语。然后分别讨论“东V西V”、“东N西N”以及“东+一+量·西+一+量”格式在句法、语义方面的特点,以及它们之间的共性和差异。最终我们发现“东V西V”格式的构成较为复杂,句法功能较为灵活,语义特征也较为丰富,这是由进入格式的V的复杂性决定的。 语用价值方面,“东A西B”格式具有一定的语用特征和表述功能。格式的语用特征体现在韵律特征、语体价值、感情色彩表达价值,其表述功能体现在信息的传递功能、焦点的凸显功能、表达的形象性和经济性。正因为格式的语用价值和表达功能都极为符合人们的表达需要,所以其口语色彩较浓,被人们广泛使用。 从认知语言学角度看,“东A西B”格式的凝固性不同,我们根据其整体语义的不同对“东A西B”格式的整合度进行划分。同时运用概念隐喻和概念整合理论分析了格式静态和动态的认知心理过程,并通过意向图式展示“东A西B”格式的心理表征过程。 从历时发展来看,我们主要考察“东A西B”格式的语法化过程。从历时角度探讨了格式的来源、发展过程,并分析其演变过程中存在的语法化机制。该格式的历时演变进程也更好地体现了我国源远流长的汉语发展史。 “东A西B”与“A东B西”格式都是由单音节方位词“东和西”构成的格式,通过比较两种格式在句法、语义、语用方面的不同,我们发现“东A西B”格式的语用价值较高,这也正是“A东B西”格式不及“东A西B”格式能产性高的原因。
[Abstract]:The format of "East A, West B" is concise, rich in meaning, and has special functions of composition and expression. It is used very frequently in modern Chinese. This paper, guided by three plane theories, describes the format at a synchronic level. Secondly, the cognitive psychological process of format is analyzed statically and dynamically by using conceptual metaphor and conceptual integration theory of cognitive linguistics. Thirdly, the grammaticalization mechanism theory is used to investigate the dynamic development of the format from the diachronic level. Finally, a comparative study of the similar formats "East A, West B" and "A East B West" is carried out. In terms of syntax and semantics, first of all, the types of "East A and West B" format are investigated. Starting with the composition of "AniB" in the entry format, the form of expression and the law of change of "AZB" are investigated, in which "AZB" is mainly a verb structure. A nominal structure or a "one-quantity" phrase. Then the syntactic and semantic characteristics of "East V West V", "East N West N" and "East one quantity West one quantity" format are discussed, as well as their similarities and differences. Finally, we find that the structure of "East V and West V" format is more complex, the syntax function is more flexible, and the semantic features are relatively rich, which is determined by the complexity of entering the format V. In terms of pragmatic value, "East A and West B" format has certain pragmatic features and expressive functions. The pragmatic features of the format are embodied in the prosodic features, stylistic values, and emotional color expression values. Their expressive functions are reflected in the information transmission function, the focus highlighting function, the visualization and economy of expression. Because the pragmatic value and the expressive function of the format are in line with the needs of people's expression, its spoken language is very colorful and widely used by people. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the "East A and West B" format is different in solidification. We divide the integration degree of "East A and West B" format according to its overall semantic differences. Meanwhile, conceptual metaphor and conceptual integration theory are used to analyze the static and dynamic cognitive psychological processes of the format, and the mental representation process of "East A and West B" format is demonstrated through the intention schema. From the perspective of diachronic development, we mainly investigate the grammaticalization process of "East A and West B" format. This paper discusses the origin and development of format from a diachronic point of view, and analyzes the grammaticalization mechanism in its evolution. The diachronic evolution of the format also better reflects the long history of Chinese development in China. The formats of "East A, West B" and "A East B West" are both made up of monosyllabic azimuth word "East and West". The differences in syntax, semantics and pragmatics between the two formats are compared. We find that the pragmatic value of "East A West B" format is higher, which is why "A East B West" format is not as productive as "East A West B" format.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146
[Abstract]:The format of "East A, West B" is concise, rich in meaning, and has special functions of composition and expression. It is used very frequently in modern Chinese. This paper, guided by three plane theories, describes the format at a synchronic level. Secondly, the cognitive psychological process of format is analyzed statically and dynamically by using conceptual metaphor and conceptual integration theory of cognitive linguistics. Thirdly, the grammaticalization mechanism theory is used to investigate the dynamic development of the format from the diachronic level. Finally, a comparative study of the similar formats "East A, West B" and "A East B West" is carried out. In terms of syntax and semantics, first of all, the types of "East A and West B" format are investigated. Starting with the composition of "AniB" in the entry format, the form of expression and the law of change of "AZB" are investigated, in which "AZB" is mainly a verb structure. A nominal structure or a "one-quantity" phrase. Then the syntactic and semantic characteristics of "East V West V", "East N West N" and "East one quantity West one quantity" format are discussed, as well as their similarities and differences. Finally, we find that the structure of "East V and West V" format is more complex, the syntax function is more flexible, and the semantic features are relatively rich, which is determined by the complexity of entering the format V. In terms of pragmatic value, "East A and West B" format has certain pragmatic features and expressive functions. The pragmatic features of the format are embodied in the prosodic features, stylistic values, and emotional color expression values. Their expressive functions are reflected in the information transmission function, the focus highlighting function, the visualization and economy of expression. Because the pragmatic value and the expressive function of the format are in line with the needs of people's expression, its spoken language is very colorful and widely used by people. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the "East A and West B" format is different in solidification. We divide the integration degree of "East A and West B" format according to its overall semantic differences. Meanwhile, conceptual metaphor and conceptual integration theory are used to analyze the static and dynamic cognitive psychological processes of the format, and the mental representation process of "East A and West B" format is demonstrated through the intention schema. From the perspective of diachronic development, we mainly investigate the grammaticalization process of "East A and West B" format. This paper discusses the origin and development of format from a diachronic point of view, and analyzes the grammaticalization mechanism in its evolution. The diachronic evolution of the format also better reflects the long history of Chinese development in China. The formats of "East A, West B" and "A East B West" are both made up of monosyllabic azimuth word "East and West". The differences in syntax, semantics and pragmatics between the two formats are compared. We find that the pragmatic value of "East A West B" format is higher, which is why "A East B West" format is not as productive as "East A West B" format.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146
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