藏语动词语法信息库构建研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 22:17

【摘要】：藏文信息处理研究可分为应用研究和基础研究。近几年,藏文信息处理在应用研究方面出现了喜人的局面,其相应的研究成果都在网络资源上得到共享。但是在基础研究方面相对滞后,不容乐观。藏语语言知识库的建设是藏文信息处理成败的关键所在,对藏语语法进行形式化描述更是其重中之重。而藏语动词在藏语语法当中具有举足轻重的地位,所以本论文就针对藏语动词在藏文信息中的处理需求,从计算机处理藏文的角度,建立了面向信息处理的《藏语动词语法信息库》。 本文共分五章。第一章,引言部分主要论述了藏语动词在国内外的研究现状,并简明扼要地陈述了有关研究人员对藏语语法、藏语动词与藏语动词语法信息等内容所进行的探索。同时也指出了笔者对本课题进行研究的目的及其意义。第二章,主要对藏语传统和现代语法书籍中对藏语动词的语义分类做了比较系统的阐述,并对藏语及物动词的九分法和七分法、藏语不及物动词的五分法和三分法、自主与非自主动词、使动与自动动词、藏语动词九个时态的语义关系、藏语情态动词等方面做了归纳和分析。第三章,主要对藏语动词的形态变化与构词模式进行了比较深入的研究。其中,不仅对藏语动词的三时一式及其变化规律做了较为全面的描述,而且对藏语动词的构词方式、藏语动词音节的多寡等方面也做了比较详细的论述。第四章,主要对藏语动词语法属性字段设置及其标记集的制定方面进行了探讨,从而确定了《Tibetan Verb Informat ion Databa se》(?)勺收词标准和词条来源、所要使用的动词的定义、动词的分类依据、语法属性字段及其取值时所用的标记等。第五章,主要对已构建完毕的《藏语动词语法信息库》中的语法信息做了详细的描述。尤其对藏语动词的形态变化、能否添加附加成分、判断动词、否定前缀、音节的多寡、能否被副词修饰、及物与不及物、自主与非自主、使动与自动、情态动词、重叠方式、复合动词和兼类词等语法信息做了最后的总结与描述。
[Abstract]:Tibetan information processing research can be divided into applied research and basic research. In recent years, Tibetan information processing in the application of research has a happy situation, the corresponding research results are shared on the network resources. However, the relative lag in basic research is not optimistic. The construction of Tibetan language knowledge base is the key to the success or failure of Tibetan information processing, especially the formal description of Tibetan grammar. Tibetan verbs play an important role in Tibetan grammar, so this paper aims at the processing demand of Tibetan verbs in Tibetan information, from the point of view of processing Tibetan language by computer. The information processing oriented grammar information base of Tibetan verbs is established. This paper is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter, the introduction mainly discusses the present situation of Tibetan verb research at home and abroad, and briefly states the exploration of Tibetan grammar, Tibetan verb and Tibetan verb grammatical information. At the same time, the author also pointed out the purpose and significance of the research. In the second chapter, the semantic classification of Tibetan verbs in Tibetan traditional and modern grammar books is systematically expounded, and the nine and seven points of Tibetan transitive verbs, the five points and three points of intransitive verbs in Tibetan are also discussed. The semantic relationship of the nine tenses of the Tibetan verbs, the autonomous and involuntary verbs, the Tibetan modal verbs and so on are summarized and analyzed. In the third chapter, the author makes a deep study on the morphological changes and word-formation patterns of Tibetan verbs. Among them, not only the 03:00 form of Tibetan verbs and its changing law are described in a comprehensive way, but also the way of word formation of Tibetan verbs and the number of syllables of Tibetan verbs are discussed in detail. Chapter four mainly discusses the setting of grammatical attribute fields of Tibetan verbs and the establishment of mark set, and then determines the < Tibetan Verb Informat ion Databa se > (?) The standard and source of the entry, the definition of verbs to be used, the classification basis of verbs, the grammatical attribute fields and the marks used to value them, etc. In chapter 5, the grammatical information of Tibetan verbs is described in detail. Especially with regard to the morphological changes of Tibetan verbs, whether they can add additional elements, judge verbs, negate prefixes, the number of syllables, whether they can be modified by adverbs, transitively and intransitively, autonomously and involuntarily, so as to make movements and automations, modal verbs, and overlapping patterns. The grammatical information such as compound verbs and compound words are summarized and described.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H214

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