《孟子》的言语思辩特色和表达方法
发布时间：2018-12-18 02:51
【摘要】：言语的结构向来由两个互为依存的部分组成:一、言语思维(内在表达意思的生成)，二、语声（外在表达形式），前者是表达信息的加工过程，后者是表达信息输出的成果，，两者缺一不可。只有内在的思维与外在形式和谐统一，才能实现良好的言语表达效果。历来的表达实践均有偏重外在形式而忽略表达思维的倾向，对言语行为产生曲解。诞生于战国百家争鸣的时代的《孟子》是一部言语思维与言语表达形式结合得相当完美的集大成之作，值得我们深入研究。《孟子》一书的文学性、思想性已被历来的学者研究得较为透彻，可却很少有人从言语表达的角度对《孟子》进行探讨。本文运用扒梳法系统地整理《孟子》一书中的思辨类型与言语形式，并运用典型例证,系统地阐释孟子判断问题、分析问题、推导问题的思辨方法与相应的精妙的表达形式，藉以对今天的言语实践有所启示。本文分四个部分展开,第一章:绪论，介绍《孟子》的研究概况以及相关的几个问题；第二章：《孟子》的言语思辩特色，主要分析《孟子》言语思辩的针对性和逻辑性；第三章：《孟子》的表达方法，从合理的导入方法、恰当的说理角度、巧妙的问答设计以及多彩的言语表达形式四个方面做出分析；第四章：小结，总结了全文的主要内容和价值所在。
[Abstract]:The structure of speech has always been composed of two interdependent parts: first, speech thinking (the generation of inner expression), and second, speech (external expression), the former is the process of expressing information, and the latter is the output of expression information. Both are indispensable. Only when the internal thinking and the external form are harmonious and unified, can the good speech expression effect be realized. The practice of expression has the tendency of paying attention to the external form and neglecting the thinking of expression, which misinterprets the speech act. Mencius, born in the era of the warring States' hundred schools of thought, is a masterpiece of perfect combination of speech thinking and speech expression, which is worthy of further study. The ideological content has been studied thoroughly by scholars, but few people discuss Mencius from the angle of speech expression. This paper systematically arranges the speculative types and speech forms in Mencius by bagging comb method, and by using typical examples, systematically explains the judgment problem of Mencius, analyzes the problem, deduces the speculative method of the problem and the corresponding subtle expression form. To enlighten today's speech practice. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter: introduction, the introduction of Mencius research and some related problems, the second chapter: Mencius speech thinking characteristics, mainly analyzes the pertinence and logic of Mencius speech thinking; The third chapter: the expression method of "Mencius", from the reasonable introduction method, the appropriate reasoning angle, the clever question and answer design and the colorful speech expression form four aspects to make the analysis; Chapter IV: summary, summarized the main content and value of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H109.2;B222.5
本文编号：2385201
[Abstract]:The structure of speech has always been composed of two interdependent parts: first, speech thinking (the generation of inner expression), and second, speech (external expression), the former is the process of expressing information, and the latter is the output of expression information. Both are indispensable. Only when the internal thinking and the external form are harmonious and unified, can the good speech expression effect be realized. The practice of expression has the tendency of paying attention to the external form and neglecting the thinking of expression, which misinterprets the speech act. Mencius, born in the era of the warring States' hundred schools of thought, is a masterpiece of perfect combination of speech thinking and speech expression, which is worthy of further study. The ideological content has been studied thoroughly by scholars, but few people discuss Mencius from the angle of speech expression. This paper systematically arranges the speculative types and speech forms in Mencius by bagging comb method, and by using typical examples, systematically explains the judgment problem of Mencius, analyzes the problem, deduces the speculative method of the problem and the corresponding subtle expression form. To enlighten today's speech practice. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter: introduction, the introduction of Mencius research and some related problems, the second chapter: Mencius speech thinking characteristics, mainly analyzes the pertinence and logic of Mencius speech thinking; The third chapter: the expression method of "Mencius", from the reasonable introduction method, the appropriate reasoning angle, the clever question and answer design and the colorful speech expression form four aspects to make the analysis; Chapter IV: summary, summarized the main content and value of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H109.2;B222.5
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本文编号：2385201
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