语言符号的意指机制研究
发布时间：2018-12-18 02:17
【摘要】：本论文是从符号学角度探讨语言的意指机制,即意义的生成问题。意义是语言学在其发展过程中逐渐备受重视的一个领域,也是符号学的核心问题,在语言学转向之后更是成为各学科都关注的问题,形成了多种意义理论。我们认为,以往意义研究的中心论题可以总结为“意义是什么”的问题,将意义视为一个确定的、先在的实体,探究的是实现了的、使用中的意义。本论文在澄清前人意义理论中存在的问题的基础上,着重研究了“意义如何生成”的问题。遵循索绪尔区分语言和言语的方法论原则,从语言本体出发在语言和言语两个层面上基于语言符号的两造——能指和所指的关系尝试构建了语言符号的意指机制,包括了语言系统中的符号化和言语活动中的二度符号化两个过程。 全文共分五章： 第一章简要介绍了研究对象、研究方法以及研究目的和意义。 第二章对意义问题的研究现状进行了评述,指出了其中存在的问题和不足。 第三章对以往研究中存在的问题进行了初步澄清。通过对意图和语境、意义和指称、能指和所指等相关概念的分析,厘清了意义问题的界限,定义了意义分析的基本元语言。 第四章着重探讨了能指和所指在语言系统和言语活动中的复杂关系,通过分析符号化和二度符号化的过程尝试构建了语言符号的意指机制。 第五章结语。
[Abstract]:This thesis is to discuss the meaning mechanism of language from the perspective of semiotics, that is, the generation of meaning. Meaning is an important field in the development of linguistics, which is also the core of semiotics. After the turn of linguistics, it has become a concern of all disciplines, forming a variety of meaning theory. We think that the central topic of the past meaning research can be summarized as the question of "what meaning is", the meaning is regarded as a definite, pre-existing entity, what is explored is realized and the meaning in use. On the basis of clarifying the problems existing in previous theories of meaning, this thesis focuses on the problem of how to generate meaning. Following the principle of Saussure's methodology of distinguishing language from speech, this paper attempts to construct the signifying mechanism of linguistic symbols on the basis of the relationship between signifier and signifier at the two levels of language and speech. It includes two processes of symbolization in language system and two degree symbolization in speech activity. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the research object, research methods, research purpose and significance. The second chapter reviews the status quo of the research on the meaning problem, and points out the problems and shortcomings. The third chapter clarifies the existing problems in the previous research. By analyzing the concepts of intention and context, meaning and reference, signifier and signifier, the author clarifies the boundary of meaning and defines the basic meta-language of meaning analysis. Chapter four focuses on the complex relationship between signifier and signifier in language system and speech activity, and tries to construct the signifying mechanism of language symbol by analyzing the process of symbolization and two-degree symbolization. Chapter five: conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H0
本文编号：2385154
[Abstract]:This thesis is to discuss the meaning mechanism of language from the perspective of semiotics, that is, the generation of meaning. Meaning is an important field in the development of linguistics, which is also the core of semiotics. After the turn of linguistics, it has become a concern of all disciplines, forming a variety of meaning theory. We think that the central topic of the past meaning research can be summarized as the question of "what meaning is", the meaning is regarded as a definite, pre-existing entity, what is explored is realized and the meaning in use. On the basis of clarifying the problems existing in previous theories of meaning, this thesis focuses on the problem of how to generate meaning. Following the principle of Saussure's methodology of distinguishing language from speech, this paper attempts to construct the signifying mechanism of linguistic symbols on the basis of the relationship between signifier and signifier at the two levels of language and speech. It includes two processes of symbolization in language system and two degree symbolization in speech activity. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the research object, research methods, research purpose and significance. The second chapter reviews the status quo of the research on the meaning problem, and points out the problems and shortcomings. The third chapter clarifies the existing problems in the previous research. By analyzing the concepts of intention and context, meaning and reference, signifier and signifier, the author clarifies the boundary of meaning and defines the basic meta-language of meaning analysis. Chapter four focuses on the complex relationship between signifier and signifier in language system and speech activity, and tries to construct the signifying mechanism of language symbol by analyzing the process of symbolization and two-degree symbolization. Chapter five: conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H0
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