国内熟语类词典考察及编纂研究

发布时间：2018-12-18 03:08

【摘要】：目前学术界围绕熟语的研究颇多，但是关于熟语的一些基本问题尚无精确的陈述。论文首先在总结前人学术观点的基础之上，对熟语的概念进行了界定，说明了熟语的构成成员主要有成语、俗语、谚语、惯用语和歇后语。我们主要从词汇学与词典学的关系出发，在对熟语进行界定的基础之上,考察国内熟语词典在条目编纂方面的一些情况，包括已出版的熟语类词典的类别分析，熟语类词典在收词立目、注音、释义、编排、例证选取等多个方面的编纂情况。全文共分为五个部分：第一章为绪论部分，包括交代论文课题的研究意义，介绍熟语的研究现状，在综合各家理论的基础之上对熟语进行界定，为论文的深入研究打下基础。第二章为论文的主体部分之一，集中在对研究材料的整理和表层描述上。我们通过建立信息库的方式，来圈定论文的研究材料和研究范围，然后对信息库中所收集的诸多熟语类词典进行多角度的分类，呈现出熟语词典类别的多样性，以此凸显熟语这个语汇单位内部的复杂性。第三章也是论文的主体，主要以考察熟语词典的主要组成模块为主，同时也尽可能详细地考察熟语类词典在括注的标注、条目相关信息的提供、条目结构和语性的说明、条目小类的说明、对条目语源和出典的交代以及熟语词典中符号的使用情况等方面的状况。在对熟语词典进行表层描写的过程中，，挖掘熟语类词典编纂的规律和存在的不足。继前两章描写层次的分析之后，第四章对论文进行了深层次的分析。针对熟语类词典编纂在不同模块存在的问题，从熟语自身的特点出发，我们提出了一些规范熟语类词典编纂的个人建议，如对熟语条目的整体收录，条目在注音方式上的处理，对义项的处理情况等。第五章为结语部分，主要是对上述研究结果进行总结，希望这些研究结果能给熟语类词典的编纂提供一些有价值的参考。总之，我们既从宏观上纵向考察熟语类词典的编纂现状，包括已出版的熟语类词典在总数量和各小类别数量上的统计整理，从各外在角度出发对熟语类词典进行多样的分类整理，也从微观上对熟语类词典在编纂上的情况加以横向分析和考察，包括对熟语类词典在收词立目、注音释义、例证括注等方面的处理状况和不足进行深入探讨。
[Abstract]:At present, there is a lot of research on idioms in academic circles, but some basic questions about idioms have not been accurately stated. Firstly, on the basis of summarizing the previous academic viewpoints, this paper defines the concept of idioms and explains that the main members of idioms are idioms, proverbs, idioms and sayings. Based on the relationship between lexicology and lexicography and on the basis of the definition of idioms, we investigate some aspects of Chinese idiom dictionaries in terms of entry compilation, including the category analysis of published idiom dictionaries. The compilation of idiom dictionaries in the aspects of word entry, pronunciation, interpretation, arrangement, illustration selection and so on. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, including the introduction of the research significance of the thesis, the introduction of the current situation of idioms, the definition of idioms on the basis of comprehensive theories, which lays a foundation for the in-depth study of the thesis. The second chapter is one of the main parts of the thesis, focusing on the finishing and surface description of the research materials. By establishing the information base, we define the research materials and research scope of the thesis, and then classify the many idiom dictionaries collected in the information base from different angles, showing the diversity of idiom dictionaries. In this way, the complexity of idioms as a lexical unit is highlighted. The third chapter is also the main body of the paper, mainly to examine the main components of the idiom dictionary module, but also to examine as much as possible in detail in the idiom dictionary in the annotation, the provision of information related to entries, the structure of entries and the description of language. The description of sub-categories of items, the explanation of the etymology of the entry and the use of symbols in idiom dictionaries and so on. In the process of surface description of idiom dictionaries, the rules and shortcomings of compiling idiom dictionaries are explored. After the first two chapters describe the level of analysis, the fourth chapter carries on the deep level analysis to the thesis. In view of the problems existing in different modules of idiom lexicography and from the characteristics of idioms themselves, we put forward some personal suggestions for standardizing the compilation of idiom dictionaries, such as the overall collection of idiom entries and the processing of items in the phonetic way. The handling of meanings, etc. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part, which mainly summarizes the above research results, hoping that these results can provide some valuable reference for the compilation of idiom dictionaries. In a word, we not only investigate the current situation of compiling idiom dictionaries from the macro perspective, including the statistical arrangement of the published dictionaries in terms of the total number and the number of each small category. From various external angles, the dictionaries of idioms are classified and sorted, and the situation of compiling the dictionaries of idioms is also analyzed and examined horizontally from the microcosmic perspective, including the construction of words in the dictionaries of idioms and the interpretation of phonetic meanings. Examples including notes and other aspects of the treatment of the situation and deficiencies are discussed in depth.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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