汉语形象色彩词的结构与功能研究
发布时间：2018-12-19 12:11
【摘要】：汉语形象色彩词与其他语词相比，除了有理性义外，还具有较明显的形象色彩义。这类词在现代汉语词汇系统内虽然占有比例不大，却在现实言语交际活动中发挥重要作用。汉语形象色彩词主要是复合构词，其结构以偏正式为主，也有其他类型。这些结构反映了语词表征基本义与附加义的语言符号现实化方式。人类不仅关注形象色彩词与其他语词的异同，同时在形象色彩词范畴化的过程中，逐渐认识到形象色彩词词义与普通词义的相似性与差异性，，在语言中通过隐喻方式将二者联系起来。为此，我们在前面围绕语词的范畴化问题，运用认知语言学的相关理论，揭示了现代汉语形象色彩词的构造方式，对其意义生成主要从隐喻角度描写分析了源域到目标域的映射关系，对映射规律做了一定的归纳。本文运用语用学相关理论探讨了形象色彩词的功能，认为形象色彩义是语词在语境中实现以言表意的重要功能。形象色彩词在语用层面通过语境可以使语义与说写者说话意图等联系起来；通过指称可以将不同事物的属性与形象特征联系在一起；除此，形象色彩词本身也具有较强的修辞功能。总之，通过描写分析具体语例可以看出，形象色彩词与人类语言运用习惯及其普遍认知机制关系密切。这对进一步揭示现代汉语形象色彩词构词规律，加深对汉语词汇结构与功能的认识具有一定启示意义。
[Abstract]:Compared with other words, Chinese image color words not only have rational meanings, but also have obvious image color meanings. Although these words occupy a small proportion in modern Chinese lexical system, they play an important role in practical verbal communication. Chinese image color words are mainly composed of compound words, whose structure is mainly formal, and there are other types. These structures reflect the realization of language symbols which represent the basic and additional meanings of words. People not only pay attention to the similarities and differences between image color words and other words, but also gradually realize the similarity and difference between image color words and common words in the process of categorization of image color words. The two are connected by metaphor in language. Therefore, we use the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics to reveal the construction of color words of image in modern Chinese, focusing on the categorization of words. From the perspective of metaphor, the mapping relationship between source domain and target domain is analyzed, and the mapping law is summarized. This paper discusses the function of image color words with the help of pragmatics theory, and holds that image color meaning is an important function of words to express their meanings in context. At the pragmatic level, the image color words can connect the semantic meaning with the speaker's intention through context, and the attributes of different things and the image characteristics can be linked together by referring to each other. In addition, the image color words themselves also have a strong rhetorical function. In a word, through descriptive analysis of concrete examples, we can see that image color words are closely related to human language usage habits and general cognitive mechanism. It is of great significance to further reveal the rules of word formation of modern Chinese image color words and to deepen the understanding of the structure and function of Chinese words.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2386899
[Abstract]:Compared with other words, Chinese image color words not only have rational meanings, but also have obvious image color meanings. Although these words occupy a small proportion in modern Chinese lexical system, they play an important role in practical verbal communication. Chinese image color words are mainly composed of compound words, whose structure is mainly formal, and there are other types. These structures reflect the realization of language symbols which represent the basic and additional meanings of words. People not only pay attention to the similarities and differences between image color words and other words, but also gradually realize the similarity and difference between image color words and common words in the process of categorization of image color words. The two are connected by metaphor in language. Therefore, we use the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics to reveal the construction of color words of image in modern Chinese, focusing on the categorization of words. From the perspective of metaphor, the mapping relationship between source domain and target domain is analyzed, and the mapping law is summarized. This paper discusses the function of image color words with the help of pragmatics theory, and holds that image color meaning is an important function of words to express their meanings in context. At the pragmatic level, the image color words can connect the semantic meaning with the speaker's intention through context, and the attributes of different things and the image characteristics can be linked together by referring to each other. In addition, the image color words themselves also have a strong rhetorical function. In a word, through descriptive analysis of concrete examples, we can see that image color words are closely related to human language usage habits and general cognitive mechanism. It is of great significance to further reveal the rules of word formation of modern Chinese image color words and to deepen the understanding of the structure and function of Chinese words.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
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