平遥弦子书的语言学研究

发布时间：2018-12-20 16:43

【摘要】：“平遥弦子书”起源于明末清初，是平遥县盲艺人在评书的基础上，吸收口语化的地方民歌曲调，经过艺术加工，创作出一种属于板腔体、用平遥方言说唱的曲艺。其幽默诙谐率真朴实的表演风格，深受当地群众喜爱。本文以平遥弦子书的语言为研究对象，在充分调查的基础上，整理出平遥弦子书的音系及其发源地和流播地平遥方言的音系，并通过两者的比较，以及弦子书音系和普通话音系的比较，，得出平遥弦子书语言是在平遥方言的基础上，经“官话化”而形成的一种特殊的社会方言。我们从平遥弦子书的文白异读现象出发，采用共时参证和历时比较相结合的方法系统分析了弦子书中文白异读的特点，并将弦子书中出现的文白异读字在平遥方言中进行定量分析，得出了弦子书比平遥方言更易受到普通话的影响。平遥弦子书较完整的保留了当地的词汇、语法现象我们对此进行了举例性论证。通过考察弦子书韵脚的语音，归纳出平遥弦子书押韵的十二辙并分析了其押韵特点。
[Abstract]:Pingyao string Book originated in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, is Pingyao County Blind artists on the basis of the book, absorb colloquial local folk tune, through art processing, create a kind of flat cavity, using Pingyao dialect rap art. Its humorous, honest and simple performance style, deeply loved by the local people. This paper takes the language of Pingyao string Zi Book as the research object, on the basis of full investigation, arranges the phonological system of Pingyao string Zi Book, its origin and the phonetic system of Pingyao dialect, and compares the phonemes of the two languages. By comparing the phonology of Xianzi book with that of Putonghua, it is concluded that Pingyao Xuezi language is a special social dialect formed by "mandarin dialect" on the basis of Pingyao dialect. Based on the reading phenomenon of Pingyao Xiezi Book, we systematically analyze the characteristics of the Chinese characters of Xinji Book by using the method of synchronic reference and diachronic comparison. The quantitative analysis of the characters in XIANGZI is carried out in Pingyao dialect, and it is concluded that XIANGZHUU is more susceptible to the influence of Putonghua than Pingyao dialect. Pingyao string book retains the local vocabulary completely, the grammatical phenomenon we have carried on the example demonstration to this. By investigating the rhymes of string books, twelve rhymes of Pingyao string books are concluded and their rhyme characteristics are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J826;H17

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