“看你X de”格式的多角度考察

发布时间：2018-12-29 15:46

【摘要】：“看你X de”格式口语化强，而且语义表达丰富，具有丰富的言外之意，是现代汉语口语表达中一种高频出现的句式。这一句式结构上，包括固定部分“看你……de”和可变成分“X”。本文利用北京大学语料库，，从近、现代汉语中收集到了大量语料，在对这些语料进行整理、分类、甄别的基础上，对“看你X de”从静态和动态两方面进行了多角度考察。这篇论文包括绪论、正文和结语三部分。绪论部分综述了该格式已有的研究成果，认真分析其研究成果的可取和不足之处，寻找到本文的写作切入点，并界定该格式的研究范围，提出了本文的研究理据和研究方法，并对语料来源作了说明。第一章至第四章是论文主体部分。第一章到第三章分别从语义，句法、语用三个角度对该格式进行描写。在对其语义描写时，采取从整体到部分的顺序，先概括了该格式的整体格式义，又对其主要部件进行详细描写，尤其是对该格式中的虚化成分“看”做了全面考察，梳理了其从“动作义”到“提示义”再到“评价义”的发展过程，同时也对该格式的歧义现象做了一定分析。在对该格式进行句法分析时，我们配合使用定量统计方法，来对该格式中可出现在“你”位置上的词语和出现在“X”位置上的词语进行统计分类考察，并分析了该格式的句法表现，对存在争议的“de”的写法也进行了重新界定。并指出该格式的句法功能主要是做独立成分。语用分析的考察主要包括该格式的语用效果、语体特点、风格色彩等内容。第四章对几种与“看你X de”格式相近的表达形式做了对比分析，从概括性程度强弱、感情程度、语气强弱、“致使”意义方面进行比较，以期更全面的展现“看你X de”格式的特点。结语部分归纳总结了本文研究的主要内容，并进一步指出本文研究的不足之处和需要深入研究的课题。
[Abstract]:The "look at you X de" format has strong colloquialism, rich semantic expression and rich implicature. It is a high frequency sentence pattern in modern spoken Chinese. This sentence structure includes the fixed part "look at you. De" and the variable element "X". This paper makes use of the corpus of Peking University to collect a large number of language materials from recent and modern Chinese. On the basis of sorting, classifying and discriminating these data, this paper makes a multi-angle investigation of "look at you X de" from both static and dynamic aspects. This paper includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part summarizes the existing research results of the format, analyzes the merits and shortcomings of the research results, finds out the starting point of this paper, defines the research scope of the format, and puts forward the research motivation and research methods of this paper. The source of the corpus is explained. The first to fourth chapters are the main part of the thesis. The first to third chapters describe the format from semantic, syntactic and pragmatic perspectives. In the semantic description, the whole form meaning of the format is summarized, and the main parts are described in detail, especially the "look" of the virtual element in the format. This paper combs its development process from action meaning to prompt meaning and then to evaluation meaning, and analyzes the ambiguity phenomenon of this format. In the syntactic analysis of the format, we use the quantitative statistical method to classify the words that can appear in the "you" position and the words in the "X" position. The syntactic representation of the format is analyzed, and the controversial writing of "de" is redefined. It also points out that the syntactic function of this format is to make independent components. Pragmatic analysis mainly includes the pragmatic effect, stylistic features, style and color of the format. The fourth chapter makes a comparative analysis of several expression forms similar to "look at you X de" format, from the aspects of generality, emotion, tone of voice, meaning of "cause". With a view to a more comprehensive display of "look at you X de" format features. The conclusion summarizes the main contents of this study, and further points out the shortcomings of this study and the topics that need to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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