《殷墟花园庄东地甲骨》动词汇释

发布时间：2018-12-31 19:47

【摘要】：《殷墟花园庄东地甲骨》(以下简称《花东》)作为20世纪甲骨学史上的重大发现,成为近年甲骨学界以及古文字界的研究热点。学界对于《花东》的发掘概况、卜辞的时代、占卜主体的身份和地位、卜辞的行款等的研究已经相对成熟。近几年来针对《花东》的研究逐渐转为卜辞考释方面,尤其是对《花东》中新出现的字词的考释,都是现有的可喜成果。目前学界对《花东》动词系统性研究的成果比较少,尚待进一步地深入研究。本文以《花东》一书作为研究材料,以《花东》中的动词为研究对象,运用归纳分析、对比的方法,系统地对其数量、分类,特别是对词义进行穷尽式整理、分析和研究,这对深入了解《花东》动词的词义和用法有重要作用。本文共分四部分。主要内容包括：第一部分,绪论。概述《花东》的研究背景及价值、动词相关研究概况、材料来源、研究方法以及本文的体例等。第二部分,讨论《花东》动词的数量及其分类。第一节统计《花东》动词的数量,共有动词182个。第二节对《花东》中的动词进行分类。从整体上分为两大类：一是一般动作行为动词；一是祭祀动词。我们又把一般动作行为动词具体分为小类,包括：存现、运动、取予、动作、感官、言语使令、饮食、疾梦、田猎、住休、农事、工事、休咎、天象等。我们这里考察的祭祀动词是广义上的概念,即包括祭名和用牲法。第三部分,这一部分也是本文的核心内容。根据上面的分类,对这些动词进行按类汇释。汇集各家之说,援引古籍经典,对比旧有卜辞,结合最新的研究成果,对《花东》动词作出准确的汇释。大多数的动词词义与旧有卜辞的词义是相合的,有一些新的用法出现,这里包括词类活用的情况。《花东》中这些“新”用法是我们要特别注意的,也是值得研究的。第四部分,通过前文的归纳、.分类、汇释,在此基础上将《花东》动词,包括部分疑难词进行归纳总结,制成表格列在文后,以便查阅。
[Abstract]:As an important discovery in the history of oracle bone in the 20th century, "the oracle bones in the garden of Yin ruins" (hereinafter referred to as "Huadong") has become a research hotspot in the oracle-bone and ancient script circles in recent years. The academic research on the general situation of "Huadong", the times of divination, the identity and status of the subject of divination, and the line of paraphrase has been relatively mature. In recent years, the research on Huadong has gradually turned to the textual research of ci, especially the explanation of the newly appeared words in Huadong, which is a gratifying achievement. At present, there are few achievements in the systematic study of verbs in Huadong, which need to be further studied. This paper takes Huadong as the research material, takes the verbs in Huadong as the research object, uses the method of inductive analysis and contrast, systematically analyzes and studies the quantity and classification of the verbs, especially the meaning of words. This plays an important role in understanding the meaning and usage of verbs in Huadong. This paper is divided into four parts. The main content includes: the first part, introduction. This paper summarizes the research background and value of Huadong, the research situation of verbs, the sources of materials, the research methods and the style of this paper. The second part discusses the number and classification of verbs in Huadong. The first section counts the number of verbs in Huadong, there are 182 verbs. The second section classifies the verbs in Huadong. As a whole, it is divided into two categories: one is the general action verb and the other is the sacrificial verb. We also divide the general action verbs into subcategories, including: saving, moving, giving, acting, sensual, verbal command, diet, dream, field hunting, dwelling, farming, construction, blame, celestial phenomena, and so on. The sacrificial verbs we examine here are broadly defined, that is, the name of sacrifice and the method of sacrifice. The third part, this part is also the core content of this paper. According to the above classification, these verbs are interpreted by category. According to various theories, citing the classics of ancient books, contrasting the old inscriptions and combining with the latest research results, this paper makes an accurate interpretation of the verbs in Huadong. Most of the meanings of verbs coincide with those of old ones, and there are some new usages, including the active use of parts of speech. We should pay special attention to these "new" usages in "Huadong", which we should pay special attention to and deserve to study. The fourth part, through the previous induction,. On this basis, the verb "Huadong", including some difficult words, is summed up and listed in the table after the text for reference.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131;K877.1

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