从《白虎通义》的声训条例看其语音特点
发布时间:2019-01-12 13:00
【摘要】:《白虎通义》是《释名》之前较系统地运用声训的著作,它由先秦正文训诂中零星的声训发展到大规模集中地使用声训。《白虎通义》以声训释词265个,被释字与所用声训字在语音上的关系主要有八种情况,其中韵部、声调皆相同的所占比例相对最高,可以看出作者在运用声训训释时释字与被训释字主要是以韵部、声调的相同为条件的。通过对比《白虎通义》声训条例在两汉音系与先秦音系的韵部上的不同之处,可以发现作者是以先秦语音为标准而声训的。
[Abstract]:"Bai Hu Tongyi" is a work that systematically used sound training before "explanation of name". It developed from sporadic sound training in the text exegesis of the pre-Qin Dynasty to large-scale and centralized use of sound training. [Bai Hu Tongyi] explained 265 words with sound. There are mainly eight kinds of phonetic relations between the words being interpreted and the words used, among which, the proportion of the prosody and tone are the same. It can be seen that the author mainly uses the prosodic part to explain the words in the process of using the sound training to explain the words. Having the same tone as a condition. By comparing the differences between the phonetic system of Han Dynasty and the prosody part of the pre-Qin phonetic system, the author can be found that the author's voice training is based on the pre-Qin phonetic standard.
【作者单位】: 长江师范学院文学与新闻学院;
【分类号】:H11
[Abstract]:"Bai Hu Tongyi" is a work that systematically used sound training before "explanation of name". It developed from sporadic sound training in the text exegesis of the pre-Qin Dynasty to large-scale and centralized use of sound training. [Bai Hu Tongyi] explained 265 words with sound. There are mainly eight kinds of phonetic relations between the words being interpreted and the words used, among which, the proportion of the prosody and tone are the same. It can be seen that the author mainly uses the prosodic part to explain the words in the process of using the sound training to explain the words. Having the same tone as a condition. By comparing the differences between the phonetic system of Han Dynasty and the prosody part of the pre-Qin phonetic system, the author can be found that the author's voice training is based on the pre-Qin phonetic standard.
【作者单位】: 长江师范学院文学与新闻学院;
【分类号】:H11
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