湖南洞口赣方言完成体的表示法

发布时间：2019-01-14 12:05

【摘要】：洞口赣方言就是洞口县境内,除了黄桥镇、杨林、金田等几个湘方言点以外,洞口县境内的方言。它处于湘语和西南官话的交界地带,方言情况比较复杂。笔者的母语所在地,位于洞口县东部的石江镇,它与洞口县城关话接近,具有明显的赣语色彩,中国语言地图集把它纳入到赣方言语言系统中。历年来洞口赣方言研究一直得到重视,尤其是赣方言语音方面的研究,相关的单方面的论文不断涌现,赣方言语音研究工作有了很大的进展。但是,总体来看,洞口赣方言的研究还缺乏系统性,特别是洞口赣方言的词汇、语法方面的研究,尤其缺乏。基于此,为了更好地揭示洞口赣方言的面貌和特点,本文以洞口县石江镇的方言,即笔者的母语为方言调查点,在实地田野调查的基础上,以洞口方言的完成体为研究对象,将语音、词汇、语法结合起来,运用分析比较法、统计法、归纳法等研究方法,研究和探讨洞口赣方言完成体的表现形式。正文共分为五个部分。第一部分系统介绍了洞口县的历史、地理、人口及语言使用情况,分析了洞口赣方言的语言研究现状,提出了本文研究的重点、方法、意义及发音人的情况。第二章全面记录和描写了以洞口县石江话为方言调查点的赣方言的声韵调系统；以声韵调系统为基础,总结和归纳了洞口赣方言的完成体的语音表现,对语音的表现方式及其声调表现进行概括,并且排除了音变现象。第三章描写了洞口赣方言中表示完成体的助词系统,包括“呱”、“起”、“倒”三个助词；在对三个完成体助词进行描写分析的基础上,运用比较的方法,结合实例,从句法、语义、语用三个层面分析比较了三个助词的异同。第四章分析了在表示完成体时,语音出现的句法环境及结构形式；在此基础上,结合第三章中对三个完成体助词的句法结构分析,从句法层面,一一分析比较语音与三个完成体助词在句法结构上存在的异同,从而更全面地展现洞口赣方言中完成体表达的全貌。第五章结论部分总结了洞口赣方言中表示完成体的两种方式：语音与完成体助词,我们认为在表示完成体时,这两种表示方法是平行的,都可以用于表示动作或者变化的完成,不分主次轻重,选择语音还是完成体助词来表示完成,完全由说话人的说话习惯来决定；语音可以替代任何一个完成体助词来表示完成体,但是“倒”和“起”可以使用的句法结构相对封闭,很多句法结构中不能替代延音来表完成。
[Abstract]:Dongkou Gan dialect is Dongkou County, in addition to Huangqiao Town, Yang Lin, Jintian and other Hunan dialect points, Dongkou County dialect. It is located at the junction of Xiang dialect and Southwest Mandarin, and the situation of dialects is quite complex. The native language of the author is located in Shijiang Town in the east of Dongkou County. It is close to Chengguan dialect in Dongkou County and has obvious Gan language color. The Chinese language Atlas brings it into the language system of Jiangxi dialect. Over the years, the study of Dongkou Gan dialect has been paid attention to, especially the study of Jiangxi dialect pronunciation, related unilateral papers have been emerging, Jiangxi dialect phonetic research work has made great progress. However, in general, the study of Dongkou Gan dialect is not systematic, especially the vocabulary and grammar of Dongkou Gan dialect. Based on this, in order to better reveal the features and features of Dongkou Gan dialect, this paper takes the dialect of Shijiang Town, Dongkou County, as the dialect investigation point, and takes the perfect aspect of Dongkou dialect as the research object on the basis of field investigation. Combining pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, and using analytical and comparative methods, statistics, induction and other research methods, this paper studies and discusses the expression of the perfect aspect of Dongkou Gan dialect. The text is divided into five parts. The first part systematically introduces the history, geography, population and language use of Dongkou County, analyzes the present situation of language research in Dongkou Gan dialect, and puts forward the emphases, methods, significance and pronunciation of the study in this paper. The second chapter comprehensively records and describes the phonological tone system of Jiangxi dialect, which takes Shijiang dialect of Dongkou County as the dialect investigation point. Based on the phonological tone system, this paper summarizes and induces the phonetic expression of the perfect aspect of Dongkou Gan dialect, generalizes the phonetic expression mode and tone performance, and excludes the phonetic change phenomenon. The third chapter describes the auxiliary word system in Dongkou Gan dialect, which includes "quack", "Qi" and "pour". On the basis of the description and analysis of the three perfect aspect auxiliary words, this paper analyzes and compares the similarities and differences of the three auxiliary words from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics by means of comparative method and examples. The fourth chapter analyzes the syntactic environment and the structural forms of speech in the representation of perfect aspect. On this basis, combined with the analysis of the syntactic structure of the three perfect aspect auxiliary words in the third chapter, from the syntactic level, it analyzes and compares the similarities and differences between the phonetic and the three perfect aspect auxiliary words in the syntactic structure. In order to show the complete aspect of Dongkou Gan dialect. In the fifth chapter, we summarize the two ways of expressing perfect aspect in Dongkou Gan dialect: pronunciation and perfect aspect auxiliary word. We think that when expressing perfect aspect, these two methods are parallel and can be used to express the completion of action or change. Regardless of the priority or importance, the choice of speech or completion auxiliary to indicate completion is entirely determined by the speaker's speaking habits; Phonetics can replace any perfect aspect to represent the perfect aspect, but the syntactic structures that can be used in "inverted" and "starting" are relatively closed, and many syntactic structures cannot be replaced by extended phonetic forms.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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