古代汉语标记被动式研究
发布时间：2019-01-15 22:07
【摘要】：吕叔湘把汉语分为古代和近代两个时期，本文研究的时间节点是以隋为结点的古代汉语，又把古代汉语分为上古汉语和中古汉语两个主体部分。1运用构式语法及语法化理论对古代汉语部分的“于”、“为”、“见”、“被”等标记被动式作历时与共时的全面考察。考察中充分利用甲骨文、金文、本土文献、佛传经等语料对标记被动式的类型、构式特点、施事宾语的特点、被动式中动词性成分的特点以及被动标记的分布、层级和功能等进行了详细的描写和阐释，勾勒出标记被动式在古代汉语中的历时发展轨迹，同时，着眼于同一标记被动式的历时比较研究，以揭示古代汉语标记被动式发展演变的特点和规律。 全文的内容如下： 第1章绪论，回顾了汉语被动式的研究现状和发展脉络；介绍了汉语被动式概念的界定、研究的对象、价值和意义以及与被动式研究相关的语法理论；说明了本文的研究范围、研究分期、研究目标、研究语料和研究方法。 第2章对上古汉语的标记被动式进行研究。“于”字被动式是上古汉语被动的主要形式，这一章首先回顾了“于”字被动式的研究现状和发展脉络；然后分殷商及西周、春秋战国、西汉三个时期考察上古汉语的标记被动式，主要通过各标记被动式的使用情况统计和类型描写，展现各阶段标记被动式的特点、施事宾语的特点、动词性成分的特点以及被动标记的层级及分布，，基于考察、描写、分析基础上建立上古汉语被动标记范畴，并对各标记的呈现和功能进行归纳。2 第3章对中古汉语标记被动式进行研究。这一章首先回顾了中古汉语标记被动式研究现状，特别关注中古汉语的主要被动形式“为”字式的研究情况；然后，分东汉、魏晋、南北朝及隋代三个时期考察中古汉语的标记被动式，考察中区分本土文献书面语语料和佛传经口语语料，分别对两类语料进行考察和统计，通过共时描写和历时比较对这一时期的标记被动式作出相应的阐释。1 第4章结语，运用比较法、归纳法以及构式语法、语法化理论等对古代汉语标记被动式的发展演变的特点、规律和动因等做一个总结和归纳；同时对没有来得及考察解释的问题做一个线索和存疑小结。
[Abstract]:Lv Shuxiang divided Chinese into two periods, ancient and modern. The time node studied in this paper is ancient Chinese with Sui as its node. Then the ancient Chinese language is divided into two main parts: the upper ancient Chinese and the middle ancient Chinese. 1 using the theory of construction grammar and grammaticalization, the author makes use of the theory of "Yu", "yes" and "see" in ancient Chinese. A diachronic and synchronic study of passive works such as Bei. In the investigation, we make full use of the materials such as oracle bone inscription, Jinwen, native literature, Buddhist scriptures, etc. to mark the type of passive form, the characteristics of construction, the characteristics of agent object, the characteristics of verb components in the passive form and the distribution of passive markers. The level and function are described and explained in detail, and the diachronic development track of marked passive form in ancient Chinese is outlined. Meanwhile, the diachronic comparative study of the same marker passive form is focused on. In order to reveal the characteristics and rules of the development and evolution of the passive type of ancient Chinese markers. The main contents of the thesis are as follows: chapter 1 introduces the research status and development of passive Chinese, introduces the definition, object, value and significance of passive Chinese, and introduces the grammatical theories related to passive study. This paper illustrates the scope of this study, research stages, research objectives, research corpus and research methods. Chapter 2 studies the marker passive form of ancient Chinese. The passive form of "Yu" is the main passive form in ancient Chinese. This chapter first reviews the research status and development of the passive form of "Yu". Then divided into Yin and Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn period and warring States period, the three periods of the Western Han Dynasty inspected the sign passive form of ancient Chinese, mainly through the use statistics and type description of each tagged passive form, showing the characteristics of each stage marked passive type. On the basis of investigation, description and analysis, the author establishes the category of passive marker in ancient Chinese, including the characteristics of agent object, the characteristics of verb sex component and the level and distribution of passive marker. In chapter 3, the passive form of middle ancient Chinese markers is studied. This chapter first reviews the status quo of the research on the passive form of markers in the Middle Ancient Chinese, and pays special attention to the research of the main passive form of the Middle Ancient Chinese, "Bei". Then, divided into three periods of the Eastern Han, Wei and Jin dynasties, Southern and Northern dynasties and Sui Dynasty to investigate the three periods of the ancient Chinese mark passive, the study distinguished the native literature written language data and Buddhist scriptures spoken language data, respectively, the two kinds of data were investigated and counted. Through synchronic description and diachronic comparison, this paper interprets the marked passive form of this period. 1 Chapter 4, conclusion, applies comparative method, inductive method and construction grammar. The grammaticalization theory makes a summary of the characteristics, rules and motives of the development and evolution of the passive form of markers in ancient Chinese. At the same time did not have time to examine the explanation of the problem to do a clue and a dubious summary.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
[Abstract]:Lv Shuxiang divided Chinese into two periods, ancient and modern. The time node studied in this paper is ancient Chinese with Sui as its node. Then the ancient Chinese language is divided into two main parts: the upper ancient Chinese and the middle ancient Chinese. 1 using the theory of construction grammar and grammaticalization, the author makes use of the theory of "Yu", "yes" and "see" in ancient Chinese. A diachronic and synchronic study of passive works such as Bei. In the investigation, we make full use of the materials such as oracle bone inscription, Jinwen, native literature, Buddhist scriptures, etc. to mark the type of passive form, the characteristics of construction, the characteristics of agent object, the characteristics of verb components in the passive form and the distribution of passive markers. The level and function are described and explained in detail, and the diachronic development track of marked passive form in ancient Chinese is outlined. Meanwhile, the diachronic comparative study of the same marker passive form is focused on. In order to reveal the characteristics and rules of the development and evolution of the passive type of ancient Chinese markers. The main contents of the thesis are as follows: chapter 1 introduces the research status and development of passive Chinese, introduces the definition, object, value and significance of passive Chinese, and introduces the grammatical theories related to passive study. This paper illustrates the scope of this study, research stages, research objectives, research corpus and research methods. Chapter 2 studies the marker passive form of ancient Chinese. The passive form of "Yu" is the main passive form in ancient Chinese. This chapter first reviews the research status and development of the passive form of "Yu". Then divided into Yin and Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn period and warring States period, the three periods of the Western Han Dynasty inspected the sign passive form of ancient Chinese, mainly through the use statistics and type description of each tagged passive form, showing the characteristics of each stage marked passive type. On the basis of investigation, description and analysis, the author establishes the category of passive marker in ancient Chinese, including the characteristics of agent object, the characteristics of verb sex component and the level and distribution of passive marker. In chapter 3, the passive form of middle ancient Chinese markers is studied. This chapter first reviews the status quo of the research on the passive form of markers in the Middle Ancient Chinese, and pays special attention to the research of the main passive form of the Middle Ancient Chinese, "Bei". Then, divided into three periods of the Eastern Han, Wei and Jin dynasties, Southern and Northern dynasties and Sui Dynasty to investigate the three periods of the ancient Chinese mark passive, the study distinguished the native literature written language data and Buddhist scriptures spoken language data, respectively, the two kinds of data were investigated and counted. Through synchronic description and diachronic comparison, this paper interprets the marked passive form of this period. 1 Chapter 4, conclusion, applies comparative method, inductive method and construction grammar. The grammaticalization theory makes a summary of the characteristics, rules and motives of the development and evolution of the passive form of markers in ancient Chinese. At the same time did not have time to examine the explanation of the problem to do a clue and a dubious summary.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 曹凤霞;;类型学观照下的春秋战国时期“于”字被动式[J];吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版);2013年03期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1
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