《世说新语》中的新词新义研究
发布时间：2019-01-16 08:06
【摘要】：《世说新语》是魏晋南北朝时期志人小说的代表作，是研究上古到中古乃至近代汉语演变历程不可或缺的宝贵资料。 新词新义指在一定历史时期内新产生的、反映了当时人们认识变化的词或词义。《世说新语》中的新词指始见于该书，前无用例的词。《世说新语》中的新义指始见于该书的，由某个存在于上古时期的词衍生出来的与原义位有联系的新意义，若产生的新义与原义无意义关联，则将产生新义的词看作是“旧形新义”类新词。 《世说新语》中的新词共有369个，新义共有109个。其中未被《汉语大词典》及《辞源》等工具书收录的新词有8个，词典收录年代有误的有43个。未被以上辞书收录的新义有8个，收录年代有误的有26个。新生词中复音词约占新词总数的98%，以名词、动词和形容词居多。从结构上看，，并列式和偏正式新词占多数。新义中，由复音词衍生出的新义约占总数的74%。新义的发展，体现出了词语多义化程度加深和词义系统发展的渐变性与系统性。 新词、新义产生的原因，主要分为语言外部和语言内部两个方面。外部原因有新事物、新概念促生新词，方言及外语的影响，文学体裁以及特定的历史背景影响等；具体的内部原因涉及语音、语义、语法以及修辞手法等方面。 新词和新义在后代仍在使用的分别有324和101个，各约占新词新义总数的88%和93%。
[Abstract]:Shi Shuo Xin Yu is the representative work of the Zhiren novels in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and it is an indispensable and valuable material for the study of the evolution of Chinese from ancient to middle times and even from modern times. The new meaning of a new word is newly produced in a certain historical period, reflecting the word or word meaning of the change of people's understanding at that time. The new word in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" was first found in the book, and the new meaning in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" was first found in the book. The new meaning derived from a word existing in ancient times is related to the original meaning. If the new meaning produced is not related to the original meaning, the word that produces the new meaning is regarded as a new word of "old form and new meaning". There are 369 new words and 109 new meanings in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Among them, 8 new words were not included in reference books such as Chinese Dictionary and Ciyuan, and 43 were not included in Chinese Dictionary. There are 8 new meanings not included in the above dictionaries, and 26 are included in the wrong years. Polysyllabic words account for 98% of the total number of new words, most of which are nouns, verbs and adjectives. From the structural point of view, juxtaposition and partial formal neologisms account for the majority. Among the new meanings, the new meanings derived from polysyllabic words account for 74% of the total. The development of new meaning reflects the deepening of polysemy and the gradual change and systematization of word meaning system. New words, the causes of new meaning, are mainly divided into two aspects: language external and language internal. External reasons include new things, new concepts to promote the production of new words, the influence of dialects and foreign languages, literary genres and specific historical background, etc. The specific internal causes include phonological, semantic, grammatical and rhetorical devices. The number of new words and new meanings are 324 and 101 respectively, accounting for 88% and 93% of the total number of new words and meanings respectively.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2409627
[Abstract]:Shi Shuo Xin Yu is the representative work of the Zhiren novels in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and it is an indispensable and valuable material for the study of the evolution of Chinese from ancient to middle times and even from modern times. The new meaning of a new word is newly produced in a certain historical period, reflecting the word or word meaning of the change of people's understanding at that time. The new word in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" was first found in the book, and the new meaning in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" was first found in the book. The new meaning derived from a word existing in ancient times is related to the original meaning. If the new meaning produced is not related to the original meaning, the word that produces the new meaning is regarded as a new word of "old form and new meaning". There are 369 new words and 109 new meanings in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Among them, 8 new words were not included in reference books such as Chinese Dictionary and Ciyuan, and 43 were not included in Chinese Dictionary. There are 8 new meanings not included in the above dictionaries, and 26 are included in the wrong years. Polysyllabic words account for 98% of the total number of new words, most of which are nouns, verbs and adjectives. From the structural point of view, juxtaposition and partial formal neologisms account for the majority. Among the new meanings, the new meanings derived from polysyllabic words account for 74% of the total. The development of new meaning reflects the deepening of polysemy and the gradual change and systematization of word meaning system. New words, the causes of new meaning, are mainly divided into two aspects: language external and language internal. External reasons include new things, new concepts to promote the production of new words, the influence of dialects and foreign languages, literary genres and specific historical background, etc. The specific internal causes include phonological, semantic, grammatical and rhetorical devices. The number of new words and new meanings are 324 and 101 respectively, accounting for 88% and 93% of the total number of new words and meanings respectively.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 宋佳;《邵氏闻见录》新词新义研究[D];河北师范大学;2013年
本文编号：2409627
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